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Celebrate Diwali In India: From Ayodhya's Deepotsav To Varanasi's Dev Deepawali

From Ayodhya's record-breaking Deepotsav to Varanasi's celestial Dev Deepawali, discover how India's historic cities celebrate the festival of lights, with distinctive traditions, cultural experiences and memorable stays for a festive getaway

Ayodhya during Diwali Photo: Instagram: @mayursworld

Imagine standing on the banks of a sacred river as thousands of lamps begin to flicker around you. The air is filled with the sound of temple bells, the smell of incense and the conversations of families gathering to celebrate. Somewhere nearby, a priest raises a flaming lamp towards the river. A little further down, strangers help one another light the last few diyas before the evening begins. For a moment, the entire city seems to be glowing.

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That was a glimpse of Diwali in India. But no two destinations celebrate it the same way. In Ayodhya, the lamps recreate the homecoming of Lord Rama; in Amritsar, they commemorate a historic moment of liberation. In Jaipur, the festival brings bustling bazaars to life, while in Tamil Nadu, the celebrations begin before sunrise with a ritual oil bath. Follow this trail of light across the country, and you will discover how a single festival takes on different meanings through local histories, faith and community traditions.

Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh: Where 22 Lakh Diyas Light Up The Night

Kanak Bhawan in Ayodhya
Kanak Bhawan in Ayodhya Unsplash

In 2023, Ayodhya made it to the Guinness World Records for lighting more than 22 lakh earthen lamps during its Deepotsav celebrations. The record-breaking spectacle is worth witnessing, but what makes it special is the story behind it. According to the Ramayana, the people of Ayodhya illuminated their city to welcome Lord Rama, Sita and Lakshmana after 14 years of exile and Rama's victory over Ravana. Today, that homecoming is recreated along the banks of the Sarayu, where millions of diyas turn the riverfront into a sea of golden light.

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For travellers, the celebrations offer plenty of ways to become part of the festivities. Watch the evening Sarayu Aarti, explore the illuminated temples and catch Ram Leela performances that bring episodes from the epic to life. You can also wander through the old city, where homes and shops are decorated with marigold garlands and rangolis, and sample festive sweets from local shops. As dusk falls, find a spot along Ram Ki Paidi and watch the lamps flicker across the river. There is something quite moving about experiencing the festival in the very city where its most familiar story is set.

Where To Stay

Ayodhyam, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions

Ayodhyam by IHCL
Ayodhyam by IHCL Official Website: https://www.seleqtionshotels.com/en-in/hotels/ayodhyam-ayodhya

For a stay that reflects Ayodhya’s spiritual heritage, Ayodhyam, Ayodhya – IHCL SeleQtions brings together contemporary luxury and a sense of quiet reverence. Sunlit interiors, marble and wood accents, and artwork inspired by forests, rivers and epics create a calming retreat after a day exploring the city. With 162 rooms and suites, thoughtfully curated cultural experiences and a vegetarian dining experience rooted in local traditions, the hotel offers a considered introduction to Ayodhya’s sacred landscape

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The Information

Address: Sultanpur Road, Manas Nagar, Ayodhya

Tariff: Room prices vary considerably depending on the specific travel season, base prices start from approximately INR 8,176 to INR 13,000+ per night

Contact:+91 52783 72100

Website: seleqtionshotels.com

Park Inn by Radisson Ayodhya

The Park Inn by Radisson Ayodhya
The Park Inn by Radisson Ayodhya Official Website: https://www.radissonhotels.com/en-us/hotels/park-inn-ayodhya

Located around 7 km from the Ram Mandir, Park Inn by Radisson Ayodhya offers a comfortable base for exploring the city with family. Its 80 rooms feature artwork inspired by Ayodhya’s sacred architecture, while the hotel’s rooftop swimming pool and fitness centre provide welcome ways to unwind between outings. Guests can also dine at RBG, the Restaurant Bar & Grill, which serves Indian, Oriental and international cuisines. With accessible facilities and airport shuttle services, the property makes a practical choice for a pilgrimage or a festive family getaway.

The Information

Address: Plot No. 4108, Fatehganj Road - Civil Line Road, Lajpat Nagar, Faizabad, Ayodhya

Tariff: The base tariff for the hotel typically starts at approximately INR 4,000 to INR 5,000 per night for standard double occupancy.

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Contact: +91 5278 310 222

Website: radissonhotels.com

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: Dev Deepawali, When The Gods Visit Kashi

The Ghats of Varanasi
The Ghats of Varanasi Unsplash

Varanasi's most spectacular celebration of light comes a fortnight after Diwali, during Dev Deepawali, celebrated on Kartik Purnima. According to local belief, the gods descend to Kashi on this night to celebrate Lord Shiva's victory over the demon Tripurasura. Thousands of lamps illuminate the steps leading down to the Ganga, while priests perform elaborate aartis and devotional chants fill the air. The effect is extraordinary: the riverfront appears to glow from end to end, with the city's ancient architecture forming a dramatic backdrop.

The best way to experience Dev Deepawali is to arrive early and watch the ghats come alive. Take a boat ride along the Ganga as the lamps are lit, or walk along the riverfront to witness the celebrations up close. You can also visit temples, watch the evening Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat and sample local sweets as the city prepares for the festivities. Unlike Diwali night, Dev Deepawali offers a celebration centred almost entirely on the river, making it an unforgettable experience for first-time visitors.

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Where To Stay

BrijRama Palace

The 19th century BrijRama Palace
The 19th century BrijRama Palace Official Website: https://www.brijhotels.com/hotels/brijrama-palace-varanasi/hotel-overview

Set within an early 19th-century palace overlooking Darbhanga Ghat, BrijRama Palace offers a heritage stay that brings Varanasi’s history and riverfront traditions into focus. Its stone-carved pillars, hand-painted frescoes and mirrorwork lend the property an old-world character, while its boutique rooms and suites overlook the Ganges or tranquil courtyards. Guests can enjoy heritage dining experiences, boat rides and classical music performances, while the palace’s terraces offer sweeping views of the river and evening Ganga Aarti ceremonies.

The Information

Address: Darbhanga Ghat, Dashashwamedh, Varanasi

Tariff: Nightly rates vary by season and room tier. Generally, base room tariffs start anywhere from INR 24,000 to INR 31,000 INR per night during regular seasons, while high-demand dates and luxury suite bookings can average INR 67,000+ INR per night

Contact: +91 80 6905 7704

Website: brijhotels.com

Taj Ganges, Varanasi

Taj Ganges offers the complete charm of Varanasi
Taj Ganges offers the complete charm of Varanasi Official Website: https://www.tajhotels.com/en-in/hotels/taj-ganges-varanasi

Spread across 12 acres of verdant gardens, Taj Ganges offers a tranquil retreat from the bustle of Varanasi. The hotel combines contemporary comforts with vintage artefacts and works of art, while its dining options bring together regional flavours and international cuisines. Guests can also unwind at the J Wellness Circle or by the pool, with the concierge arranging experiences such as walks through the city’s lesser-known lanes, architectural explorations and visits to the ghats. It is a welcoming base for discovering Varanasi at your own pace.

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The Information

Address: Nadesar Grounds, Varanasi

Tariff: Single Room: INR 15,000 per night; Double Room: INR 16,000 per night; Suite: INR 40,000 per night

Contact: +91 542 666 0066

Website: tajhotels.com

Jaipur, Rajasthan: A Royal City Illuminated For Diwali

The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur
The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur Unsplash

Jaipur's Diwali celebrations offer a glimpse into the festival's longstanding relationship with commerce and prosperity. The festivities begin with Dhanteras, when families and businesses purchase gold, silver, jewellery and utensils, believing that new acquisitions invite good fortune. The walled city's markets, particularly Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar, become lively with shoppers, while shopfronts are decorated with flowers and lights. As Diwali approaches, homes are cleaned and adorned with rangolis and rows of earthen lamps, preparing for Lakshmi Puja, when families worship the goddess of wealth and Lord Ganesha.

One of the more interesting traditions to look out for is Chopda Pujan, observed by many business communities. New account books are worshipped before the next financial year begins, symbolising a fresh start. Travellers can explore the illuminated bazaars, visit temples for the evening prayers and experience the festive atmosphere of the old city. The celebrations continue with Govardhan Puja and Annakut, when temples prepare elaborate offerings of food to Lord Krishna. For a memorable festive stay, consider a restored haveli or palace hotel, where Jaipur's royal heritage becomes part of the Diwali experience.

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Where To Stay

The Oberoi Rajvilas, Jaipur

The Oberoi Rajvilas
The Oberoi Rajvilas Official Website: https://www.oberoihotels.com/hotels-in-jaipur-rajvilas-resort/

Set within 32 acres of landscaped gardens, The Oberoi Rajvilas offers a royal retreat inspired by Rajasthan’s architectural heritage. Traditional courtyards, reflection pools and luxury tents reminiscent of the Maharajas create a setting that feels removed from the bustle of Jaipur. Guests can choose from elegant rooms, suites and tents, dine on authentic Rajasthani and international cuisines, or enjoy specially curated experiences. With its expansive grounds and attentive hospitality, the resort is an inviting choice for a leisurely festive escape.

The Information

Address: Babaji Ka Modh, Goner Road, Prem Nagar, Jaipur

Tariff: The property's official base rack rates start at INR 90,000 per night for a Premier Room, scaling up to INR 11,00,000 per night for the ultra-luxury Kohinoor Villa

Contact: +91 141 361 0101, reservations@oberoigroup.com

Website: oberoihotels.com

Samode Haveli

One of the suites of the Samode Haveli
One of the suites of the Samode Haveli Official Website: https://samode.com/samode-haveli/

A 225-year-old heritage property tucked away in old Jaipur, Samode Haveli offers a glimpse into the city’s regal past. Intricate murals, ornate doorways, colourful courtyards and secluded terraces give the haveli an intimate character, while its traditional hospitality makes it a welcoming base for exploring the old city. Guests can join complimentary guided walks through Jaipur’s historic lanes, discover its textile and craft traditions, or unwind with a sundowner on the terrace. It is a stay that brings the city’s architectural and cultural heritage closer.

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The Information

Address: Samode Haveli, Near Jorawar Singh Gate, Gangapole Road, Gangapole, Jaipur

Tariff: Standard off-season or introductory rates typically start around INR 8,244 to INR 15,865 per night; for a standard Deluxe Room during high demand, real-time rates fall between INR 35,500 and INR 45,000 per night

Contact: +91 141 263 2370

Website: samode.com

Amritsar, Punjab: Bandi Chhor Divas And The Golden Temple

The Golden Temple
The Golden Temple Unsplash

At Amritsar's Golden Temple, Diwali coincides with Bandi Chhor Divas, commemorating the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh Guru, from imprisonment at Gwalior Fort in 1619. According to Sikh tradition, the Guru secured the release of 52 imprisoned princes along with him. His return to Amritsar became a moment of celebration, and the festival continues to honour the ideals of freedom, justice and compassion. During the festivities, the Golden Temple is illuminated with lamps and decorative lights, its golden facade reflecting across the Amrit Sarovar.

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The best way to experience the celebration is to spend time at the shrine. Listen to Gurbani kirtan, walk around the sacred pool and observe the prayers as devotees gather throughout the day. The community kitchen, or langar, continues its tradition of serving meals to visitors regardless of religion or background, offering travellers a chance to participate in one of Sikhism's most important practices. Outside the complex, homes are illuminated, families exchange sweets and fireworks add to the festive atmosphere. It is a celebration of light with a distinct historical meaning, making Amritsar a particularly rewarding stop on the trail.

Where To Stay

The Earth Amritsar, Trademark Collection by Wyndham

The Earth Amritsar
The Earth Amritsar Official Website: https://earthresorts.in/amritsar/

Housed in a historic building with Victorian-style architecture, The Earth Amritsar offers a heritage-inspired stay in the heart of the city. The property combines period character with modern comforts, including a swimming pool, fitness centre, garden and dining facilities. Located around a 10-minute drive from the Golden Temple, it provides convenient access to Amritsar’s spiritual and cultural landmarks. Guests can explore the old city’s bazaars, visit the Partition Museum or head to the Wagah Border before returning to the hotel for a relaxed evening.

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The Information

Address: Urban Haat, Crystal Chowk, Company Bagh, Amritsar

Tariff: Prices start from around INR 7,367 to INR 14,159 per night

Contact: +91 77430 01630

Website: earthresorts.in

Courtyard by Marriott Amritsar

Courtyard by Marriott
Courtyard by Marriott Official Website: https://www.marriott.com/en-us/hotels/atqra-courtyard-amritsar/overview/

Located just 3.5 km from the sacred Sri Harmandir Sahib, Courtyard by Marriott Amritsar offers a contemporary luxury stay in the heart of the city. Blending modern elegance with Punjabi hospitality, the hotel features thoughtfully designed rooms that provide a serene retreat after a day of exploring Amritsar’s spiritual and cultural landmarks. Guests can savour authentic Punjabi flavours at its restaurants, unwind with a signature cocktail at Vue Lounge, which offers panoramic city views, or take a refreshing dip in the rooftop pool. With convenient access to the Golden Temple, Gobindgarh Fort and the city’s transport hubs, the hotel makes an inviting base for a festive getaway.

The Information

Address: 52, Mall Rd, Krishna Nagar, Green Avenue, Amritsar

Tariff: The base tariff for a standard room averages around INR 6,500 to INR 7,500 per night for a double-occupancy stay.

Contact: +91 183 520 0000

Website: marriott.com

Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu: Deepavali Begins Before Sunrise

Ramanathaswamy Temple corridor
Ramanathaswamy Temple corridor Wikimedia Commons

In Tamil Nadu, Deepavali is closely associated with Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura, and the main celebrations take place on Naraka Chaturdashi, the day before the new moon. Unlike the evening festivities familiar in northern India, the celebrations here begin before sunrise with an abhyanga snanam, a ritual oil bath believed to symbolise purification and the removal of negativity. Elders apply oil to the heads of younger family members before everyone bathes, dresses in new clothes and gathers for prayers. Soon, the sound of firecrackers fills the streets.

The morning is also a wonderful opportunity to experience the region's festive food traditions. Families prepare sweets and savouries such as adhirasam, murukku and mixture, which are shared with relatives and neighbours. In Rameswaram, travellers can combine the celebrations with a visit to the Ramanathaswamy Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its long corridors, elaborate pillars and sacred water tanks offer a glimpse into the town's spiritual heritage. Beyond the temple, the island's quiet coastal stretches make for a slower, more contemplative festive escape.

Where To Stay

The Residency Towers, Rameswaram

The Residency Towers
The Residency Towers Official Website: https://www.theresidency.com/towers-rameswaram/

Located around 2 km from the Ramanathaswamy Temple, The Residency Towers Rameswaram offers a comfortable and convenient base for exploring the sacred island town. Its thoughtfully designed rooms and suites provide a restful retreat after a day of temple visits and coastal explorations, while the hotel’s all-day dining restaurant serves Indian, Asian and Continental cuisines. Guests can also enjoy cocktails at the bar, freshly baked treats at the bakery or a poolside dining experience with live tandoori grills. It is a welcoming choice for families and travellers seeking comfort during their Rameswaram visit.

The Information

Address: D. No.: 1A, 1, Madurai Dhanushkodi Road, Rameswaram

Tariff: Standard base rates typically range from INR 6,000 to INR 15,000 per night (excluding taxes)

Contact: +91 73977 90807

Website: theresidency.com

Gateway Madurai

The front facade of the Gateway Madurai
The front facade of the Gateway Madurai Official Website: https://www.gateway-hotels.com/en-in/hotels/gateway-madurai

For travellers looking to explore Rameswaram while staying amid the comforts of a heritage retreat, Gateway Madurai offers an appealing alternative. Perched atop Pasumalai Hill, the historic 1890 property is spread across 62 acres of gardens, with shaded banyan trees, resident peacocks and views of the city. Its 63 rooms combine colonial-era charm with modern amenities, while dining options range from local Tamil delicacies to international cuisines. Guests can also unwind at the swimming pool or spa. From Madurai, Rameswaram is around a three-hour drive along a scenic route, making Gateway Madurai a relaxing base for a road trip to the island town.

The Information

Address: No. 40, Tirupparankunram Road (TPK Road), Pasumalai, Madurai

Tariff: Standard room-only rates typically start around INR 14,500 to INR 16,000 per night before applicable taxes for base categories, scaling up for premium colonial spaces and specialized suites.

Contact: +91 452 713 3000

Website: gateway-hotels.com

FAQs

Q

1. What are the best historic destinations to visit in India during Diwali?

A

Ayodhya, Varanasi, Jaipur, Amritsar and Rameswaram are among India's most rewarding historic destinations for Diwali, each offering distinctive celebrations rooted in local history, faith and cultural traditions.

Q

2. Where can travellers witness the grandest Diwali celebrations in India?

A

Ayodhya is known for its spectacular Deepotsav, when millions of earthen lamps illuminate the banks of the Sarayu. Amritsar's Golden Temple and Jaipur's illuminated bazaars also offer memorable festive experiences.

Q

3. What is the difference between Diwali and Dev Deepawali in Varanasi?

A

Diwali is celebrated on the new moon of Kartik, while Dev Deepawali takes place a fortnight later, on Kartik Purnima. The latter celebrates the belief that the gods descend to Kashi, with thousands of lamps illuminating the ghats along the Ganga.

Q

4. How is Diwali celebrated differently in South India?

A

In Tamil Nadu, Deepavali is associated with Lord Krishna's victory over Narakasura. Celebrations begin before sunrise with an abhyanga snanam, or ritual oil bath, followed by prayers, new clothes, festive sweets and firecrackers.

Q

5. Where can travellers find luxury and heritage stays for a Diwali holiday in India?

A

Travellers can choose from heritage palaces, boutique havelis and luxury hotels across India's historic destinations. Options include Ayodhyam – IHCL SeleQtions in Ayodhya, BrijRama Palace in Varanasi, The Oberoi Rajvilas in Jaipur, Courtyard by Marriott Amritsar and Gateway Madurai for a scenic road trip to Rameswaram.

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