Nestled in the beautiful landscapes of the Western Ghats, Banavasi is considered the oldest town in Karnataka and is rich in history and rustic charm. As the first capital of the Kadamba dynasty, it invites travellers to explore its ancient past while enjoying its peaceful environment. While the Madhukeshwara Temple is the main attraction, the town and its surroundings hide many overlooked gems. For those seeking something unique, here is a guide to Banavasi in Karnataka.
Banavasi is home to the historic Madhukeshwara Temple, which dates back to the 9th century CE. This remarkable temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, features a unique honey-like lingam, intricately carved stone panels, and a monolithic Nandi. Architecturally, it blends the Kadamba, Chalukya, and Hoysala styles. As you walk through the temple's grounds, you'll encounter inscriptions and sculptures that reveal the rich history of Banavasi. To experience the vibrant traditions of the town, consider attending the annual festival known as Kadambotsava, where the community's heritage comes to life.
Sahasralinga, located about 15 kilometres from Banavasi, is a captivating site featuring a thousand Shiva lingas intricately carved into the rocks along the Shalmala River. These carvings, which date back centuries, are believed to have been created by local kings as acts of religious devotion. Visitors can stroll along the riverside, taking in the area's spiritual and artistic beauty. The peaceful atmosphere and the gentle sound of the flowing water make it an ideal spot for meditation and photography.
Located approximately 25 km from Banavasi, the Gudavi Bird Sanctuary is a tranquil retreat away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. This sanctuary features dense forests and stagnant wetlands, providing a habitat for over 191 bird species, including numerous egrets, herons, and cormorants. The ideal time to visit is between June and December, coinciding with the lead-up to the monsoon and the post-monsoon months when you can observe migratory birds returning from their winter homes. The well-constructed watchtower offers stunning views of the sanctuary, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching and wildlife photography.
Unchilli Falls, or Lushington Falls, 116 m high above the ground; is located about 35 km from Banavasi. The lush forests surround the fall, which can be accessed only through a thrilling trek involving meandering pathways and steep climbs, showcasing the breathtaking scenery of dense green highlands. The thundering sound of the cascading waters invokes great power within its gentle nature; hence, it should be a must-visit for adventure lovers as well as nature lovers.
Banavasi has a rich historical legacy of organic honey production passed down through generations. Visitors can explore traditional honey gardens to learn about age-old beekeeping practices. Meeting local beekeepers, sampling various honey flavours, and purchasing souvenirs of pure, raw honey can support the livelihoods of local people and foster a greater understanding of the region's sustainable practices.
The Ramalingeshwara Temple, situated on the outskirts of Banavasi, may be small, but it holds great historical significance. Although the temple has mostly fallen into ruin, its remains lie nestled among green fields, reflecting the multi-religious heritage of the town. This site is not frequently visited but remains fascinating for history enthusiasts, as it features traces of intricate carvings.
Visiting this town offers a relaxed and soulful experience, perfect for first-time visitors looking to stay anywhere from two days to several weeks. Opt for an eco-friendly homestay or a heritage guesthouse to fully embrace the area's rustic charm. Be sure to try local favourites such as jackfruit curry, banana sweets, and the speciality dish jackfruit dosa. Don't miss a Yakshagana performance—a fascinating folk theatre form highlighting many of Karnataka's storytelling traditions. Additionally, take the time to interact with local artisans who craft sandalwood and handloom products; you might find a unique memento to bring home.
October to March is the perfect time to explore Banavasi and its surroundings. The post-monsoon season enhances the beauty of the area's rivers, forests, and cascading waterfalls, further increasing its charm.
