Gorakhgad Fort | Maharashtra is home to over 390 forts, many of which possess a rich military history. Thane district, located in the Konkan region of Maharashtra, is an integral part of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR). Although it is not part of Mumbai, Thane is geographically and functionally connected to the city. The district features a variety of forts, each with its own unique history and architectural style. These forts serve as significant landmarks, providing insights into the region's past and its rich cultural heritage. Among them is Gorakhgad Fort, widely credited as the most difficult fort to trek in Maharashtra.
The fort is named after Saint Gorakhnath, a yogi who is believed to have meditated in the caves located within it. These caves and the surrounding areas have been used by sadhus and local villagers for meditation and spiritual practices.
The fort was built during the Satavahana period, estimated to be around 5,000 years ago, and later served as a stopover point for Shivaji Maharaj. Although it is not known for elaborate architectural structures, its strategic location and natural defences make it an intriguing historical site.
The ancient trade route connecting Junnar and Naneghat was a major artery linking the Konkan coast with the Deccan plateau, protected by forts such as Gorakhgad. This fort in particular was believed to be strategically positioned as it provided protection and control over the area. The fort also served as a key stopover and defensive stronghold during the reigns of Shahaji Raje and Shivaji.
This route was essential for exchanging goods between the coastal and inland regions during the Satavahana period (approximately 200 BCE – 190 CE). In fact, the Marathas constructed several magnificent forts (such as this one), mostly in the Deccan Plateau. Several of these forts were nominated for inclusion under 'Maratha Military Landscapes' in the UNESCO World Heritage List for 2024-25.
Gorakhgad Fort is an excellent trekking destination known for its challenging yet rewarding climb. It features steep inclines and rock climbing sections, with many sections challenging even for seasoned hikers. Hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountains, with thrilling 80-90-degree climbs that provide an adrenaline rush.
Some sections, particularly the final ascent to the summit, can be quite challenging, necessitating careful planning and preparation. The trail includes flat stretches, steep inclines, and some areas that require basic rock climbing skills. The approach to the summit is narrow and exposed, which adds to the difficulty.
Upon reaching the summit, trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views of the Sahyadri range and the surrounding areas.
The monsoon season can make the trail slippery and potentially hazardous. Therefore, if you're trekking during this time, please exercise extreme caution or consider limiting your hike to the cave section. Various routes can be taken, but the easiest one begins from the village of Dehari in Maharashtra.
The nearest railway station to Gorakhgad Fort is Kalyan Junction. Kalyan Junction is a major railway station in Maharashtra and is well-connected to Mumbai and other cities. From Kalyan Junction, you can take a bus or taxi to Murbad village, and then another bus or shared taxi to Dehri village, which serves as the base village for the Gorakhgad trek. The nearest airport to the area is Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (BOM), located 17 km from Thane.
Near Gorakhgad Fort, there are several attractions worth visiting. The Ahupe Ghat region, known for its lush greenery and beautiful waterfalls, is particularly stunning during the monsoon season. Machindragad Fort, located on a nearby peak, is often referred to as Gorakhgad's "twin sister," as it served as a strategic lookout point for early warning systems. Siddhagad Fort, also known as Bale Killa, is a smaller fort recognised for its historical significance and strategic location. Naneghat is a historic mountain pass that features cave structures and ancient inscriptions. Additionally, the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts alike.
