The city of Jhansi, situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds profound historical significance. It's best remembered for the valiant efforts of Rani Lakshmi Bai, the Queen of Jhansi, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Her fearless leadership and unwavering spirit in the face of British colonization became legendary, making Jhansi a symbol of India's struggle for independence.
Jhansi is part of Bundelkhand, the cultural region that the Bundela Rajputs had ruled since the 16th century. Eighteen kilometres from Jhansi, a Bundela king founded Orchha on the banks of the Betwa River, and it was a Bundela king of Orchha who built the Jhansi Fort in the 17th century. From the early 18th century on, this region, including Jhansi, fell under Mughal rule for a while. And then it came under the Marathas, as known from Laxmibai's time.
Orchha too, is a treasure trove of history and architecture. It is said that the Kings built an entire palace to host Mughal emperor Jahangir for just one night! Its architectural marvels, including Orchha Fort, Jahangir Mahal, and Ram Raja Temple, reflect the grandeur of its past. Together, Jhansi, Bundelkhand, and Orchha weave a tapestry of historical narratives, cultural heritage, and architectural splendour, offering visitors a captivating journey through time.
If you plan your visit for February-March, you're in for a treat. You can experience Jhansi Mahotsav, a grand cultural extravaganza that showcases the region's art, music, dance, and culinary delights.
Visiting Jhansi is equal to walking down the lanes of history. With an illustrious past that has lent itself to its current allure, there's so much to see and experience in this city. If you are visiting Jhansi for many days or even a few, here is our list of attractions you definitely must visit.
A towering sentinel that stands as a testament to Jhansi's valour and resilience, the Jhansi Fort is the city's crown jewel. This formidable structure witnessed the heroic deeds of Rani Laxmibai, who fiercely defended her kingdom against the British forces during the uprising. While she did not win her war against the East India Company's army, she is remembered for her bravery and was a symbol of courage and inspiration to India's freedom warriors. Take a stroll through the expansive 17th-century fort. Visit the Ganesha and Shiva temples, as well as the Kadak Bijli and Bhawani Shankar cannons. In the evening, a sound and light performance depicts Rani Lakshmibai's life and the 1857 War of Independence. Rani Mahal, a modest palace with beautiful murals located a distance from the fort, has been converted into an archaeological museum. Read more about it here.
Timings: 7 am to 6 pm
Delve deeper into Jhansi's history by visiting the Jhansi Museum, located within the premises of the Jhansi Fort. The museum houses a remarkable collection of artefacts, including weapons, manuscripts, paintings, and photographs from the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Each exhibit serves as a window into the city's heroic past, offering visitors a chance to connect with the struggles and triumphs of its people.
Timings: 10 am to 5 pm Website
This elegant palace was once the residence of Rani Laxmibai and showcased a blend of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Admire the delicate frescoes, vibrant murals, and the opulent Durbar Hall, which transport you to a bygone era of regal splendour.
Timings: 9.30 am to 5.30 pm
Visiting St. Jude's Shrine is a must for those seeking spiritual solace. This architectural marvel is dedicated to St. Jude Thaddeus, the patron saint of lost causes. The shrine's serene ambience and intricate design draw both devotees and art enthusiasts alike. Take a moment to soak in the peaceful atmosphere and admire the stunning stained glass windows that adorn the shrine.
Timings: 7 am to 10 pm
Even if you are not travelling by train while exploring Jhansi, don't miss the opportunity to visit the iconic Jhansi Railway Station. This historic railway station played a vital role in India's struggle for independence and served as a crucial transportation hub during the freedom movement. Admire the architecture of the station and soak in the ambience that resonates with the echoes of history.
Venture beyond Jhansi's city limits and plan a visit to discover the enchanting town of Orchha, a mere 15 kilometres away. Orchha (meaning "hidden place") is a living testament to the grandeur of the Bundela dynasty. Explore the exquisite Orchha Fort Complex, visit the ornate Raja Mahal and Jahangir Mahal, and marvel at the iconic Chaturbhuj Temple. The serene Betwa River flowing through Orchha adds to its charm, offering opportunities for riverside picnics, boat rides and idyllic sunset strolls.
The nearest airport is Gwalior, about 100 kilometres from Jhansi. Jhansi Railway Station has good connectivity to all major cities.
The best time to visit Jhansi is during the spring or fall when the weather is mild. The summer months can be hot and humid, and the winter months can be cold. Monsoons are delightful for a getaway to Jhansi and Orchha.
The city offers a range of options to suit different budgets and preferences. Located in Civil Lines Extension, Rahi Veerangana Tourist Bungalow is a good choice for travellers looking for budget accommodation in Jhansi. Consider a wellness retreat with a heritage trip at Shatam Jeeva, a 100 acre forest and Ayurvedic retreat on the outskirts of Jhansi (See treatments here). In Orchha, consider staying at Amar Mahal (Tariff INR 4400 doubles Website) or Bundelkhand Riverside (Tariff INR 3500 doubles Website), providing a blend of heritage charm and modern amenities in the old palace of the erstwhile royals. MP Tourism's Betwa Retreat near iconic sites such as Kanchana Ghat and Ram Raja Temple offers clean rooms and good food at very affordable rates. Visit Tourism Website for details.You can also stay at Rajmahal Palace (Tariff From INR 3000 Website, which showcases the grandeur of Bundela architecture.
There are several shopping options for tourists looking to explore the local culture and purchase traditional handicrafts.
Textiles: Sadar Bazaar is known for its collection of textiles, including traditional sarees, dress materials, and fabric. Look out for the famous Chanderi and Maheshwari sarees, known for their exquisite craftsmanship.
Handicrafts: You can find a variety of handicrafts, such as wooden artefacts, metal crafts, pottery, and paintings. These items make for unique souvenirs and home decor.
Jewellery: One can find a selection of traditional jewellery in Jhansi's markets, including silver and gold-plated accessories, as well as tribal-inspired pieces.
