India’s planetarium journey began in 1954 with the Kusumbai Motichand Planetarium in Pune, the country’s first. The iconic M. P. Birla Planetarium in Kolkata followed in 1963, inaugurated by Prime Minister Nehru. Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru Planetarium opened in 1984, and in 2012, India launched its first laser planetarium, the Aryabhatt Planetarium. These centres have played a key role in popularising astronomy and inspiring generations across India. The Indira Gandhi Planetarium in Lucknow, established in 1988 and inaugurated in 2003, stands out with its unique Saturn-shaped design.




