Top 10 Planetariums In The World

OT Staff

Nagoya City Science Museum, Japan

Home to the world’s largest planetarium dome (35 m diameter), it offers a hybrid optical-digital projector that accurately displays over 9,000 stars.

A view of the Nagoya City Science Museum, Japan asiangames_2026/instagram

Royal Eise Eisinga Planetarium, Netherlands

Built between 1774–1781, this is the world’s oldest working planetarium—an orrery integrated into a house’s ceiling, now recognised as a UNESCO tentative heritage site.

Inside the Royal Eise Eisinga Planetarium, Netherlands eisingaplanetarium/instagram

Shanghai Astronomy Museum, China

Opened in 2021, this planetarium is the largest by building scale, featuring a futuristic, curved design inspired by astrophysical forms.

A shot of Shanghai Astronomy Museum, China idiscoverchina/instagram

Zeiss-Planetarium Jena, Germany

Operational since 1926, this is the oldest continuously operating planetarium, using a classic projected dome to display the night sky.

Inside Zeiss-Planetarium Jena, Germany Wikimedia Commons

H.R. MacMillan Space Centre, Canada

Opened in 1968 in Vancouver, it features a planetarium star theatre within a modernist design, combining science exhibits with public astronomy sessions.

A view of H.R. MacMillan Space Centre Wikimedia Commons

Tycho Brahe Planetarium, Denmark

Located in Copenhagen and inaugurated in 1989, it includes an interactive IMAX-style theatre and displays a rare Apollo 17 lunar rock.

A view of Tycho Brahe Planetarium Dietmar Rabich/Wikimedia Commons

Adler Planetarium, USA

Established in 1930 in Chicago, it is America’s first planetarium, featuring multiple theatre domes and historical astronomical collections.

A look at Adler Planetarium, USA Wikimedia Commons

L’Hemisfèric, Spain

Part of Valencia’s City of Arts & Sciences, this planetarium resembles a giant eye with a reflecting pool; it functions as a planetarium, laserium, and IMAX cinema.

A look at L’Hemisfèric, Spain arunrav/instagram

Hayden Planetarium, USA

Located within New York's American Museum of Natural History, this 'cosmic cathedral' houses a major dome and immersive space presentations.

Inside Hayden Planetarium, USA Wikimedia Commons

Shanghai Planetarium, China

Opened in 2021, the Shanghai Planetarium is the world’s largest, spanning 38,000 square metres. It features immersive exhibitions, a dome theatre, solar telescope, and cutting-edge astronomical education programmes.

A shot of the Shanghai Planetarium, China Wikimedia Commons

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