If you are some who loves the mythologies and histories of ancient Greece then there is some interesting news in store for you. In an incredible development, archaeologists have unearthed two extraordinary temples in Paestum, an ancient Greek city nestled along the western coast of southern Italy. Dating back approximately 2,600 years, these temples, recently revealed within the archaeological site of Paestum in Salerno province, significantly enhance the historical narrative of this region, as per Italy's Ministry of Culture.
Paestum, a pivotal settlement in Magna Graecia, a moniker referring to the coastal regions of southern Italy inhabited by Greek speakers, boasts a history deeply intertwined with ancient civilisations. Originally christened Poseidonia by the Greeks, the city thrived for around two centuries before succumbing to the Lucian conquest around 400 BC. Subsequently, it fell under Roman dominion in 273 BC, acquiring the name Paestum.
After a period of decline, the city faced abandonment during the Middle Ages, enduring a sack by Muslim raiders in the 9th century. Forgotten for centuries, Paestum experienced a revival of interest when rediscovered in the 18th century. The archaeological site of Paestum is renowned for three remarkably preserved ancient Greek temples in the Doric order, constructed between 550 BC and 450 BC, dedicated to Hera, Athena, and Poseidon, respectively.
The recent unearthing of two additional Doric temples in the western section of the city, near the walls and close to the sea, has offered archaeologists crucial insights into the ancient settlement. These newfound structures broaden our understanding of Doric architecture's evolution in Poseidonia and Magna Graecia, significantly contributing to our comprehension of the city's layout during antiquity.
Tiziana D'Angelo, the director of the Archaeological Park of Paestum and Velia, lauded these discoveries as 'exceptional,' underscoring their pivotal role in reconstructing Poseidonia's ancient history. Italy's Culture Minister, Gennaro Sangiuliano, recognised the significance of these findings, stressing the ongoing imperative for further excavations, research, and valorisation in Paestum. Beyond enriching the archaeological legacy of the region, these remarkable temples epitomise the relentless pursuit of unravelling the secrets of our ancient past.
