Delhi, India's vibrant and historic capital, has a rich and diverse architectural heritage reflecting its multifaceted history. While the city's ancient monuments like the Qutub Minar and Humayun's Tomb draw millions of visitors worldwide, its colonial past is often overshadowed.
Starting in 1858 when the British Raj began, Delhi's architecture and urban planning were shaped by a neoclassical style that sought to adapt European design for the Indian context, incorporating local materials and influences. From the Civil Lines area to the streets and alleys of Lodhi Colony, here are five historical places in Delhi that tell the story of British India's influence in the nation's capital.
The Rashtrapati Bhavan, an exquisite gem of colonial architecture, is a must-visit on any traveller's itinerary in India. Designed by the renowned British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens and completed in 1929, this iconic structure served as the Viceroy's House during the British Raj. Its design beautifully blends Indian and Western architectural elements, featuring grand columns, majestic domes inspired by Mughal architecture and intricate detailing.
How To Reach: The Rashtrapati Bhavan is conveniently located in central Delhi and accessible via the Delhi Metro. The nearest metro station is Central Secretariat on the Yellow Line.
The Maidens Hotel is a charming colonial-era haven that beckons travellers seeking a slice of history and elegance. Originally built in the early 1900s, this heritage hotel is one of the top historical places to visit in Delhi. Its colonial-style architecture exudes an old-world charm with its red-brick facade, arched windows and lush green gardens. Stepping inside, guests are transported to an era of refinement and grace. The hotel's vintage decor, antique furnishings and timeless ambience create an enchanting atmosphere.
How To Reach: Maidens Hotel is centrally located in Delhi, with easy access from the Delhi Metro's Civil Lines station on the Yellow Line.
The Indraprastha College for Women boasts a captivating blend of colonial architecture and academic excellence. Established in 1924, the institution's majestic buildings showcase quintessential British colonial design elements, with grand facades, ornate pillars and spacious courtyards. The campus is a living testament to the colonial era's architectural grandeur, housing a rich history of women's education in India.
How To Reach: The Indraprastha College for Women is situated in Delhi's bustling Civil Lines area. It is accessible by the Delhi Metro's Vishwavidyalaya station on the Yellow Line.
Barh ki Chowki, Delhi's 200-year-old police station, underwent a remarkable restoration some time back. This historic site, nestled in the heart of the city, showcases a unique blend of Mughal and colonial architecture. Over the years, it has witnessed the ebb and flow of history, and its recent restoration breathes new life into its storied walls. The restoration efforts have preserved the intricate details, Mughal-inspired arches and colonial-era charm that define Barh ki Chowki.
How To Reach: Barh Ki Chowki is conveniently located in the heart of Delhi, accessible via the Delhi Metro with the nearest station being Rajiv Chowk.
The Lodhi Art District offers travellers a captivating blend of history and artistic innovation. This district has transformed aged walls into a living canvas. As you explore, vibrant street art and murals tell vivid stories, breathing fresh life into colonial-era structures.
Built in the 1940s to house government employees, this was one of the last residential areas built during the British Raj. A visit here is a journey through time, showcasing the seamless fusion of the past with contemporary art.
How To Reach: The nearest metro station is Jor Bagh. From there, the Lodhi Art District is a 10-minute walk.
This story was originally published in September 2023. It has since been updated.
