Hidden away in the rolling folds of Arunachal Pradesh, a serene town called Basar secretly embodies the charm of the northeast in complete absence of any tourist rush. Deep in the hills of Lepa-Rada district, Basar is a destination where travellers can hope to take a wide step away from the conventional routes and immerse themselves in the pristine nature, tribal culture and mindful experiences. Today, we take a deep dive into this destination and fish out its attractions, culture, logistics and other essential details that make it a worthwhile stop for those seeking an offbeat experience in an age where the most offbeat of destinations have turned mainstream.
Basar serves as the administrative headquarters of Lepa-Rada district, formerly carved out of areas of the erstwhile West Siang and Lower Siang districts. Sitting on an average elevation of around 578 metres, it boasts a moderate climate and stunning panoramas of forested hills and rivers that encircle it. The town, relatively small, has just under 4,000 residents as per the 2001 census with a demographic spread that is based around the Galo tribe, one of the prominent Tani groups of Arunachal Pradesh.
Growing wet rice and cash crops like oranges, pineapples, and even kiwifruit in recent years, the Galo people are mostly dependent on agriculture. Travellers are likely to come across farms, stilt-supported bamboo homes, and friendly residents willing to share their customs when exploring Basar.
Compared to the more famous destinations of Arunachal such as Tawang or Ziro, Basar remains largely unspoiled by mainstream tourism. What makes it unique is the way it brings natural beauty together with cultural richness. Verdant hills, pristine waterfalls, hidden caves, and unspoiled forest trails dominate the town. At the same time, it is a centre of Galo culture, where age-old traditions continue to thrive.
The highlight of Basar’s cultural calendar is BASCON, short for Basar Confluence. This vibrant three-day festival, held every November, showcases Galo dance, music, food, handloom, and rituals in a collaborative effort involving the entire community. The festival takes place at the confluence of the Hie and Kidi rivers, symbolising Basar’s role as a meeting point of cultures and traditions. Visitors during BASCON get a rare opportunity to witness authentic tribal life in celebration.
Waterfalls and Nature Trails
Basar is surrounded by natural attractions ideal for trekking and short hikes. The Hido-Hidi Waterfall, falling from a height of nearly 70 metres, is among the most striking sights to behold. It can be reached through a trail passing the Nguda Pokcho forest. The Dali Waterfall is another scenic spot near the highway, while the Sago Waterfall offers more off-the-path beauty for those willing to explore.
Caves and Adventure Spots
One of the most well-known adventure locations in Basar is the Bat Cave (Tapen Penru) in Padi Village. Before reaching the cave, which is home to thousands of bats, the hike passes through lush woodland and crosses bamboo bridges. If you move ahead, you may encounter even more caves near the Dari-Zirdo and Padi-Dali paths that offer chances for photography and adventure.
Village Life And Cultural Immersion
For travellers who have been to Basar, the crowning experience was simply spending time in Galo villages. The stilted bamboo homes, agricultural practices, and oral storytelling traditions offer an authentic insight into everyday life of a remote town. Festivals such as Mopin, an agricultural celebration, highlight the Galo community’s deep ties to land and harvest, exhibiting local customs and rituals. Visitors can also learn about the Donyi Polo faith, which centres on worship of the sun and moon, even as Christianity coexists in the region.
A two or three-day excursion gives ample opportunity to visit the adjacent communities, unwind in Basar, and hike to neighbouring waterfalls or caves. One of Arunachal Pradesh's most picturesque routes, the Likabali–Aalo–Mechuka circuit, can seamlessly incorporate Basar for longer trips. If going in November, a five-day schedule can include experiencing local village accommodations, forest walks, cultural immersion, and BASCON festival attendance.
Accommodation in Basar is modest but deeply enriching. Homestays run by Galo families are the most popular choice, offering home-cooked meals, personal interaction, and authentic experiences. During BASCON, temporary camps and community stays are set up, while a few small hotels and guesthouses serve year-round visitors. Camping by riversides is another option for adventurous travellers.
Basar’s appeal lies in its folksy simplicity, but that also means fewer modern conveniences. Travellers should carry basic medical supplies, sturdy shoes for trekking, and cash, as ATMs may not always be reliable. Local guides are strongly recommended for treks and cave explorations. Respect for local customs and traditions is vital; photography should always be done with permission.
By Air: The nearest airport is in Dibrugarh, Assam, about 150 to 180 kilometres away. From here, private cabs or shared jeeps can be hired for the onward journey.
By Train: The closest railway station is Silapathar in Assam, around 95 kilometres from Basar, making it the most practical railhead.
By Road: Basar is connected to Assam by road, with routes running through Likabali. State transport buses and shared vehicles regularly ply, though the ride can be bumpy and subject to weather conditions.
Travel during the monsoon months of June to September can be difficult due to heavy rainfall and landslides. The dry months between October and April are the best time to plan a trip. All visitors must also secure an Inner Line Permit (ILP) before entering Arunachal Pradesh, a legal requirement for travel in the state.
Q1. Where is Basar located in Arunachal Pradesh?
Basar is a town in Lepa-Rada district of Arunachal Pradesh. It lies at an elevation of about 578 metres and is surrounded by hills, forests, and rivers.
Q2. How do I reach Basar?
The nearest airport is Dibrugarh in Assam, about 150–180 km away. The closest railway station is Silapathar, around 95 km. Basar is also connected by road via Likabali.
Q3. What is Basar famous for?
Basar is known for its Galo tribal culture, waterfalls, caves like the Bat Cave, forest trekking trails, and the annual BASCON festival that celebrates traditional music, dance, and crafts.
Q4. When is the best time to visit Basar?
The best time to visit Basar is from October to April, when the weather is dry and clear. The BASCON festival in November is particularly special for cultural experiences.
Q5. Do I need a permit to visit Basar?
Yes, travellers need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Basar and other parts of Arunachal Pradesh. This can be obtained online or from designated offices in Assam and Arunachal.
Q6. What accommodation options are available in Basar?
Most visitors stay in homestays run by Galo families, which provide authentic experiences and home-cooked meals. Small hotels and riverside camping are also available.
Q7. Is Basar suitable for trekking and adventure?
Yes, Basar offers several trekking routes through forests, riversides, and hills. Highlights include the Hido-Hidi Waterfall trek and exploration of the Bat Cave in Padi Village.
