Many people are familiar with Kaziranga National Park, renowned for its rich wildlife and UNESCO World Heritage status. However, not everyone is aware of the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park, a hidden gem that celebrates the region's unique flora and ecological diversity.
This park in Assam is particularly special for its impressive collection of species of native orchids, showcasing the incredible variety and beauty of these flowering plants. In addition to orchids, the park is home to a diverse range of other flora, including various types of bamboo, traditional medicinal herbs, sour fruits, and leafy vegetables, all thriving in their natural habitat.
Situated just a few kilometres from the Central Range of Kaziranga, near Kohora Chariali, this expansive park spans approximately six acres in Durgapur village. It is recognised as the most extensive orchid park in Northeast India.
The Orchid Park features a huge variety of wild orchids, 132 species of sour fruits and leafy vegetables, 46 species of bamboo, 12 species of cane, and a diverse array of other plants, along with various local fish species.
There are approximately 35,000 varieties of orchids worldwide, showcasing an incredible diversity of forms, colours, and habitats. In India alone, around 1,314 distinct orchid species can be found, with a significant concentration in the northeastern region, where about 800 varieties thrive. Assam, in particular, stands out with approximately 400 unique species that are not found anywhere else in the country.
The Kaziranga Orchid National Park serves as a sanctuary for over 500 species of wild orchids collected from across northeastern India. This park not only protects these beautiful flowers but also immerses visitors in a natural setting, enhancing the connection with the stunning biodiversity of the area. The orchids are displayed in meticulously designed greenhouse environments that replicate their native habitats, allowing for optimal growth and conservation.
In addition to these wild varieties of orchids, the park also features several hybrid species, many of which have been cultivated from local orchids. The careful preservation of this collection highlights the importance of not only showcasing the beauty of these plants but also protecting their ecological significance and ensuring their survival for future generations.
Within the grounds, you'll also find a medicinal plant garden, a rice museum, and a distribution center for various products. There's also a garden specifically for local fruits and flowers, alongside an area showcasing native fish species. Visitors are encouraged to wander through a lush forest, home to an array of native tree species, and to explore the cultural centers available. Be sure to take in the stunning native bamboo and cane species that grace the park; their beauty and uniqueness are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Visitors to the park can enjoy a range of attractions that go beyond its botanical offerings. A highlight is the museum dedicated to Assamese handicrafts, where guests can explore the rich cultural heritage of the region through exquisite crafts and artwork. The park also hosts cultural performances, allowing visitors to experience the vibrant traditions and customs of Assam.
After a day of exploration, guests can savour the local cuisine at the ethnic restaurant, which serves traditional Assamese thalis—a feast that offers a taste of the delectable regional dishes. Whether you're an orchid enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking to immerse themselves in Assamese culture, the Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park is a compelling destination that enriches the visitor experience in Assam.
The Kaziranga National Orchid and Biodiversity Park is generally open daily from 8AM to 5PM. However, it's always a good idea to confirm the timings, especially during the off-season, as the park might be closed at certain times.
The best time to visit Kaziranga is from November to April, and some sources suggest the orchid park may be closed during the monsoon season (June-September). For the blooming season, time your visit from March to April.
Entry fees for Indian adults are INR 200, with discounted rates of INR 130 for Assam residents and for groups of three or more. Children can enter for INR 30, while college and school students are charged INR 70 and INR 25 respectively.
Foreign visitors pay INR 500, or INR 300 each if in a group of three or more. Camera charges range from INR 100 for phone cameras to INR 500 for videography.
Just 13 km away lies Kakochang Waterfalls, a scenic spot nestled amid lush greenery and rubber plantations, perfect for nature lovers and photographers. The Deopahar Ruins, about five km from Numaligarh, feature ancient temple remnants and sculptures atop a serene hill, appealing to history enthusiasts.
