Mangalore, also known as Mangaluru, is a vibrant coastal city in Karnataka, celebrated for its diverse cultural heritage. The city has a rich history as a trading port and a crossroads of various cultures, influenced by different dynasties and empires. Known for its diverse atmosphere, Mangalore features numerous churches that significantly contribute to its cultural landscape. Among these, St Aloysius Chapel stands out due to its stunning frescoes and historical importance.
St Aloysius Chapel in Mangalore was built in 1885 as part of the St Aloysius College campus. It reflects the Jesuit missionaries' commitment to education, healthcare, and social welfare in the region. The chapel was constructed by Jesuit missionary Rev Joseph Willy, following the establishment of St Aloysius College in 1880. It is dedicated to St Aloysius Gonzaga, a wealthy Italian who renounced his worldly life to serve the poor and became a Jesuit.
The chapel's interior, particularly its frescoes and oil paintings, is a significant artistic and religious landmark. The frescoes have undergone restoration efforts, particularly by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), to address damage caused by age, humidity, and other environmental factors. The chapel's paintings, including both wall paintings (frescoes) and oil paintings on canvas, were first restored between 1991 and 1994. A second restoration campaign began in 2017, focusing on cleaning, stabilisation, and conservation.
The interior of the chapel is adorned with frescoes, a rarity in Indian chapels, which makes it a distinctive architectural feature. The stunning, almost ceiling-to-wall interior frescoes. were painted by the Italian Jesuit Antonio Moscheni. Moscheni's work represents a significant artistic achievement, encompassing 600 square meters of frescoes and 400 square meters of oil paintings on canvas.
These frescoes, completed in just over two years, depict among other things, scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and St Aloysius Gonzaga, after whom the chapel is named. The chapel is regarded as an architectural marvel, often compared to the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
The sloping ceiling panels are decorated with paintings of the Apostles, each uniquely framed by life-size angels holding floral garlands. The upper arches display various saints of the church, while the lower arches feature Jesuit saints.
The paintings illustrate scenes from the life of St Aloysius Gonzaga, as well as other religious figures such as St Thomas and St Francis of Assisi. Among the highlights is Moscheni's masterpiece, "Jesus as a Friend of Children." The central row of paintings on the ceiling showcases the life of St Aloysius Gonzaga, emphasising his journey from an aristocratic background to becoming a Jesuit.
The St Aloysius Chapel in Mangalore holds not only artistic and historical significance but also serves as a place for prayer and spiritual contemplation for visitors. The chapel also features stunning stained glass panes with intricate artwork. The complex includes a small museum that features an eclectic mix of religious art, historical artifacts, and items related to natural history.
St Aloysius Chapel in Mangalore is open to visitors every day. On Mondays, it's open from 9:30 am to 12:30 pm and again from 2 pm to 4 pm. From Tuesday to Sunday, the chapel is open from 9:30 am to 1 pm and 2:30 pm to 5 pm. During religious services and cleaning times, tourists are not permitted to enter.
Address: PB No 720, P, B 720, St Aloysius College Rd, Kodailbail, Mangalore, Karnataka 575003
