Following the Pahalgam terror attack and the subsequent tensions between India and Pakistan, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Monday directed all states and union territories to take up mock drills. More than 240 Indian districts are now participating in coordinated simulation drills to gauge readiness for possible crises like terror attacks, blackouts and air raids. As part of a national civil defence strategy, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and local authorities have organised the exercises that include important cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Lucknow.
The Indian government maintains that these drills are not linked to any immediate threat, but are aimed at increasing readiness in light of recent global conflict patterns and regional tensions. The comprehensive list of locations for mock exercises also includes prominent defence establishments, airports and public spaces.
As part of the mock drill by MHA, some roads could be closed temporarily, leading to traffic diversions. There may be increased security checks at airports, railways, toll booths, and the likes in light of the mock drill; however, travelling is not restricted at the time of publishing. Flights and trains are expected to continue as normal.
In the wake of the attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, on April 22, 2025, tensions between India and Pakistan have increased, coinciding with the simulated drills. In response, the two countries have taken measures including stopping ship visits to each other's ports, suspending airspace for each other's airlines, and closing the only open land border. Both nations have also suspended important accords and expelled diplomats, indicating strained diplomatic relations as well.
International aviation operations have been severely affected following the closure of the airspace between the two countries. Airlines are rerouting flights, resulting in longer flight durations and higher operating expenses (read our detailed report here). For example, Air India's Delhi-New York route now necessitates a refuelling stop in Vienna, which lengthens the trip by about four hours. Flight times on other routes, like Delhi to Baku and Delhi to Tbilisi, have also increased significantly.
It is anticipated that Indian airlines will incur higher operational costs of about INR 306 crore (about USD 37 million) every month as a result of these reroutes.
The travel and tourist sector is in serious decline, especially in Kashmir. There has been a dramatic drop in tourists since the Pahalgam incident; and in an effort to draw tourists, hotels and houseboats in the region are giving discounts of up to 70 per cent. Many operators, however, are reluctant to further reduce prices because they expect a protracted decline.
Popular tourist spots in Pakistan, such as Neelum Valley, have been closed, leaving hotels unoccupied and causing large financial losses. Both sides of the border have seen a dramatic decline in tourists and many cancellations due to the intensifying hostilities.
In response to the escalating tensions, various governments have issued travel advisories. The United States has updated its "Do Not Travel" list, adding 21 countries due to rising safety concerns, including threats of political instability, civil unrest, and terrorism (details here)
It is recommended that travellers stay informed, register with their foreign embassies, and pay special attention to local updates. Real-time information and support can be obtained by using resources such as the U.S. State Department's Smart Traveller Enrolment Program (STEP) and the NDMA's emergency alert system.
Even while international travel is still possible, the geopolitical environment of today demands increased vigilance and awareness. The closing of Pakistani airspace and the widespread mock drills throughout India highlight how crucial it is for travellers to be flexible and ready. During this time of increased tension, risks can be reduced by keeping up with developments via official channels and being ready for any disruptions.
(With inputs from various sources)
Travellers are encouraged to consult official sources for the most current travel advisories and information.