.jpg?w=480&auto=format%2Ccompress&fit=max)
Scotland’s lochs (the Scottish Gaelic word for “lakes”) are among its most iconic natural features—shrouded in mist, steeped in legend, and fringed by rugged mountains or rolling glens. With over 30,000 lochs scattered across the country, they range from vast freshwater expanses to sea lochs penetrating deep into the Highlands. Here’s a closer look at lochs and the five best ones to visit.
A loch can refer to a freshwater lake or a sea inlet (fjord-like) in Scotland. They are shaped by glacial activity and geological formations that date back thousands of years. Each loch carries a distinct character, often wrapped in myth, from ancient Celtic lore to modern tales like the Loch Ness Monster.
Located in the Scottish Highlands near Inverness, Loch Ness is perhaps Scotland’s most iconic loch, thanks to the enduring legend of the Loch Ness Monster, affectionately known as "Nessie." As one of the country's deepest and largest freshwater lochs, it’s a hotspot for tourists seeking both natural beauty and mythical intrigue. Visitors can enjoy a boat cruise on its mysterious waters, explore the ruins of Urquhart Castle, or learn more about the legend at the Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition. Fascinatingly, the loch contains more fresh water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined.
Part of the picturesque Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park, Loch Lomond is celebrated for its romantic landscape, accessibility from Glasgow, and sheer variety of activities. Rolling hills and villages like Luss surround Britain's largest loch by surface area. Whether you're into kayaking, scenic hiking, or simply soaking in the serenity of the Bonnie banks, this loch offers something for every kind of traveller. The loch’s charm has been immortalised in the beloved Scottish song, “The Bonnie Banks o’ Loch Lomond.”
Located in Perthshire and flanked by the towering Ben Lawers, Loch Tay is a hidden gem in Scotland’s Central Highlands. Its peaceful setting and cultural significance make it perfect for travellers looking to escape the crowds. Outdoor lovers can explore the reconstructed Iron Age crannogs along the shore, go trout fishing, or try paddleboarding on its calm waters. Archaeological discoveries reveal that crannogs over 2,500 years old still lie submerged beneath the loch, adding to its allure for history enthusiasts.
Stretching over 40 km, Loch Awe is the longest freshwater loch in Scotland and is renowned for its haunting beauty and historic atmosphere. Located in Argyll and Bute, this narrow, scenic loch is home to the dramatic ruins of Kilchurn Castle, one of the most photographed castles in Scotland. The loch is a favourite for anglers, photographers, and those seeking peaceful boat rides through striking Highland landscapes. Its name is quite fitting—Loch Awe truly leaves visitors in awe of its grandeur and mystery.
Tucked away in the remote Northwest Highlands in Wester Ross, Loch Maree is often hailed as one of Scotland’s most beautiful and unspoiled lochs. Surrounded by ancient Scots pine forests and the dramatic Beinn Eighe mountains, it’s a haven for hikers, birdwatchers, and nature lovers. The loch is dotted with over 60 wooded islands, some of which have traces of ancient chapels and Druidic sites. Wild and untamed, Loch Maree offers a deep sense of tranquillity and spiritual connection with nature.
Best Time To Visit: Late spring to early autumn (May–September) for the best weather and longer daylight hours.
Getting Around: A self-drive road trip is the best way to explore multiple lochs, especially the remote ones.
What To Pack: Waterproof gear, insect repellent (for midges), and binoculars for birdwatching.
