Hyderabad is renowned for its extraordinary architectural heritage, home to ancient monuments that reflect centuries of cultural fusion. Among these historic structures stands a particularly unique site—the tomb of French General Michel Joachim Marie Raymond. Perched on a quiet hilltop, Raymond’s Tomb embodies the city’s extraordinary ability to blend diverse architectural influences, symbolising a remarkable convergence of French and local traditions.
Michel Joachim Marie Raymond (1755–1798) was a French officer whose life and legacy exemplify the harmonious blending of Eastern and Western cultures in India. His story is one of many that illustrate the rich and diverse cultural fabric of Hyderabad.
Raymond arrived in India from Gascony in 1775, initially settling in the French enclave of Pondicherry. His path soon took him to serve as a mercenary under Hyder Ali of Mysore, before he ultimately entered the service of the Nizams of Hyderabad. Under the rule of Nizam Asaf Jah II, Raymond rose to prominence as the French resident of Hyderabad—a distinguished role that reflected his deep assimilation into the city’s political and social milieu.
Raymond’s Tomb, also known as Raymond’s Obelisk, is situated in Malakpet, Hyderabad, near Asman Garh Palace, approximately 10 km from the city centre. The structure is a conical tomb set on a square base, constructed from black granite, and elevated on a large rectangular masonry platform. The tall obelisk is engraved with the initials “JR” for Joachim Raymond, stands within the complex. A pavilion, once supported by 28 stone pillars, was part of the original structure but no longer exists.
The surrounding area is called Moosa Ram Bagh, a name derived from Raymond’s local nickname. Today, the tomb is recognised as a heritage site, valued for its historical significance and as a symbol of cultural exchange during Hyderabad’s princely era.
In the general's memory, an annual Urs (death anniversary observance) is held at the site, attended by both Hindus and Muslims — a tradition initiated by the Nizam.
Like many historical monuments, Raymond’s Tomb experienced long periods of neglect. The structure was rebuilt and reopened to the public in 2003. Further restoration work was carried out in 2009, when the tomb and its surroundings underwent a significant facelift.
Today, the site features manicured gardens, paved walkways, and a trilingual plaque in Telugu, Urdu, and English, installed by the Department of Heritage, Telangana, which greets visitors at the entrance. Within the complex, there is also a smaller tomb belonging to Ann Janet Elizabeth Jenkins, who died in 1809 during childbirth. The grave also contains the remains of her infant, who passed away shortly after birth.
Several guided walks offer visitors the opportunity to explore Raymond’s Tomb and its historical context in depth. One such experience is led by The Deccan Archive, which delves into the French connection in Hyderabad’s history through its walk titled “Bagh of Monsieur Raymond.” The tour provides detailed insights into Michel Raymond’s life, his legacy, and the broader French influence in the region.
Address: Asmangadh Rd, LIC Colony, New Malakpet, Hyderabad, Telangana 500059
Raymond's Tomb in Hyderabad is open from 9 AM to 5 PM every day, including Fridays. Entry to the tomb is free.
Raymond's Tomb, located in Malakpet, Hyderabad, is a significant historical site with several notable attractions in its vicinity. Just a short distance away is the Asman Garh Palace, a striking Gothic-style building that adds to the area's historical landscape. Close by is the French Garden, also known as Raymond’s Garden, which offers a quiet, green space for visitors looking to unwind after exploring the tomb.
A little farther out, the Salar Jung Museum presents an extensive collection of art, antiques, and rare artifacts from around the world. The Telangana State Archaeology Museum provides further insight into the region's rich cultural heritage through its archaeological exhibits. For those seeking something different, Snow World offers an indoor snow-themed amusement experience. Also nearby is Purani Haveli, a former residence of the Nizams, known for its elegant European-style architecture and historical importance.
The closest airport to Hyderabad is Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), located in Shamshabad, about 24 kilometers south of the city center. The nearest major railway station is Secunderabad Railway Junction.
