Pride Month 2025 I Scotland has made significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights and visibility throughout its history. Key milestones include the decriminalisation of male same-sex acts in 1981, the first Scottish Pride march in 1995, and the legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2014. In 2021, Scotland became the first country to embed LGBTQ+ inclusive education across its curriculum. However, not many people know about Lavender Menace, Scotland's first lesbian and gay bookshop. Initially it was a bookstall in a gay disco called "Fire Island".
The name of the bookshop in Edinburgh was inspired by the American "Lavender Menace" group, a lesbian feminist group that protested against the marginalisation of lesbians within the women's movement in the early 1970s. The mission of the store was to bring together the queer community in Edinburgh and beyond, and to celebrate LGBTQ+ authors and their works. Lavender Menace Queer Books, a community archive space, was later formed to preserve and celebrate the books sold at the original Lavender Menace Bookshop. Here's a look at its remarkable history.
Lavender Menace launched in August 1982 as the first lesbian and gay bookstore in Scotland, located on Forth Street in Edinburgh. It was created by Sigrid Nielsen and Bob Orr, stemming from several years of LGBT+ bookselling within the city. This initiative started with the Open Gaze bookstall in 1976, part of the Gay Information Centre operated by the Scottish Homosexual Rights Group (SHRG) on Broughton Street. Bob Orr initiated Open Gaze, and by 1978, with the help of a SHRG member collective, the bookstall was flourishing. Its inventory became progressively bold, which eventually resulted in challenges with the more conservative members of the centre.
In December 1979, the bookstall encountered a significant controversy when they were accused of distributing a blasphemous greeting card. This incident prompted the members to make a pivotal decision: they chose to relinquish their existing memberships and establish a new entity, which they named Lavender Books.
Founders Sigrid and Bob envisioned creating not just a bookstore, but a vibrant resource dedicated to lesbian and gay literature. They also aspired to foster an inviting and inclusive space that would welcome anyone interested in exploring diverse narratives and perspectives.
This ambitious vision came to fruition in 1982 when Lavender Books officially opened its doors. The opening strategically coincided with the renowned Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Once operational, Lavender Books quickly became a cultural hub, organising a variety of events that included author readings, engaging discussions, and exciting book launches. During the Fringe, they even showcased original short plays inspired by the literature available in their store, further enriching the local arts scene.
The journey, however, was fraught with challenges. Over the years, the bookstore grappled with numerous obstacles, including the scrutiny of HM Customs. Many international shipments were subjected to inspections, with several consignments being confiscated and deemed pornographic material. This included works by celebrated gay authors like Jean Genet, underscoring the societal tensions surrounding LGBTQ+ literature at the time. Nevertheless, Lavender Books persisted, solidifying its place as a sanctuary for marginalised voices and a beacon of resilience in the face of adversity.
The Lavender Menace bookstore played a crucial role in the golden age of LGBT+ publishing, a time marked by diverse voices from the community sharing their stories authentically for the first time. Independent bookstores like Lavender Menace and its successor, West & Wilde, became important hubs for creativity, offering safe spaces for individuals to explore their identities. During this period, many writers emerged, creating works that provided much-needed representation in literature.
The bookstores not only promoted LGBT+ literature but also hosted events that fostered a sense of community among readers and writers, encouraging dialogues that celebrated diversity.
However, around 2000, this vibrant era began to decline due to changing economic conditions in the publishing industry, including increased consolidation among major publishers, rising costs, and the impact of the internet. These factors strained independent bookstores, including Lavender Menace.
After the year 2000, with the rise of the internet and increasing costs, many popular and life-changing LGBTQ+ books went out of print. Additionally, the social spaces Lavender Menace and other bookstores once fostered have largely disappeared. As a result, the new generation has little knowledge of these important works and the inspiration and well-being they once provided.
This is where The Lavender Menace Queer Books Archive comes into play. Established in 2019, the archive aims to preserve and promote LGBTQ+ literature, particularly works published between the years 1970 and 2000. It seeks to create a space for community and research while safeguarding the heritage of the liberation movements from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The archive focuses on the books that document the empowering journey of a minority group and the gathering spaces that bookstores once provided for the LGBT+ community.
The Lavender Menace archive is located at St. Margaret’s House, which has been welcoming events and visitors since June 2022. This archive, curated in collaboration with the National Library of Scotland and other partners, offers a unique glimpse into both literary and amateur queer writers from that period. A team of volunteers is currently working on developing a digital classification system for the books, which will eventually transform into an interactive online database. This archive is also a community space for research and socialising. The space regularly hosts online and in-person events featuring LGBT+ writers, similar to those organized by Lavender Menace and West & Wilde.
The archive is open to the public every Tuesday and Thursday from 11 am to 4 pm, and every second and fourth Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm for their "Sunday Social Book Café". You can also browse their digital catalog online here - www.lavendermenace.org.uk.
Address: Lavender Menace Queer Books Archive, Palette, Room G25c, 151 London Rd, Edinburgh EH7 6AE, United Kingdom
