Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city rich in history and charm. Visitors can explore the medieval Old Town and the elegant New Town, the imposing Edinburgh Castle, and the Writers’ Museum, and St Giles' Cathedral.
You can mingle with locals and fellow travellers in cosy pubs and cafes or join a walking tour to learn more about the city’s stories and secrets. This vibrant city is perfect for travellers who appreciate literature and architecture. Here is a guide to the best places to visit in Edinburgh.
Built in 1103 AD, the castle is situated on Castle Rock, a volcanic feature that predates the castle by millions of years. Edinburgh Castle in Scotland is remarkable due to its extensive history; it has served as a royal residence, a military garrison, a prison, and a fortress, creating a rich tapestry of Scottish heritage. The castle features a diverse range of historical and cultural attractions. One of the highlights is the display of the Scottish Crown Jewels—the Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State, collectively known as the "Honours of Scotland"—which can be found in the Crown Room. St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest building in Edinburgh, offers a glimpse into the city's past.
Visitors can explore the Great Hall, a grand space with its original wooden hammerbeam roof and walls adorned with historical weapons. The National War Museum of Scotland is another must-see, showcasing the history of the Scottish military, including the Royal Scots and the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. Don’t miss Mons Meg, a massive siege cannon dating back to the 15th century.
Timings: Edinburgh Castle has different entry fees and opening hours based on the season. From April 1 to September 30, the castle is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6 PM. From October 1 to December 24, it is open daily from 9:30 AM to 5 PM. The castle is closed on December 25 and 26. Additionally, there are special hours on December 24, 27, 31, and January 1.
Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom
The National Museum of Scotland celebrates the country's rich and diverse history and culture. Its architecture thoughtfully combines old and new styles, creating a harmonious blend of different eras and designs. Visitors can explore a wide range of exhibits that cover Scottish history, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. Notable highlights include the remains of Dolly the sheep, Arthur's Seat coffins, the Cramond Lioness, the Lewis Chessmen, and various seasonal exhibitions.
The museum also features dinosaur bones, the whale skull named Moby, and offers insights into the natural history of both Scotland and the wider world. Admission to the museum is free.
Timings: 10:30 AM to 4:30 PM
Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF
Those with a literary mindset will love The Writer's Museum in Edinburgh. It is dedicated to three of Scotland's most influential literary figures: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. The museum showcases their lives, works, and personal objects through a rich collection of manuscripts, first editions, portraits, and exhibits.
Visitors can explore a vast collection of materials and personal items, such as Burns' writing desk and Stevenson's fishing rod, which offer a tangible connection to the writers' lives. The museum is located in the 17th-century Lady Stair's House, a structure with its own fascinating history that enhances the overall appeal of the museum.
While the museum features a static display of artifacts, it also offers changing exhibits that explore different aspects of the writers' careers, ensuring a fresh and engaging experience for guests.
Timings: The Writers' Museum in Edinburgh is open seven days a week from 10 AM to 5 PM. The last entry is at 4:30 PM.
Address: Lawnmarket, Lady Stair's Cl, Edinburgh EH1 2PA, United Kingdom
St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh is a treasure trove of architectural and historical significance. The cathedral is particularly famous for its striking steeple, which is topped with a crown. The Thistle Chapel is a highlight of the cathedral, featuring elaborate neo-Gothic woodwork and a breathtaking gold-leaf ceiling. It serves as the official chapel for the Knights of the Order of the Thistle. Inside, the cathedral houses an impressive collection of stained glass, including the renowned Burne-Jones window and a large window dedicated to Robert Burns.
Notable features to look for include the Green Men sculptures, the King's Pillar adorned with medieval shields, and the memorial to Jenny Geddes, who is said to have sparked a riot in the past. For those seeking an elevated view, the rooftop tour allows visitors to climb the tower for stunning vistas of the city. St Giles' Cathedral also hosts concerts and performances, and free guided tours are available to explore its interiors and learn more about its rich history.
Timings: St. Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh is open to the public from Monday to Friday between 10 AM and 6 PM, on Saturdays from 9 AM to 5 PM, and on Sundays from 1 PM to 5 PM.
Address: High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE, United Kingdom
The Scott Monument in Edinburgh is an impressive fusion of history, art, and breathtaking views. Visitors can admire its intricate Gothic architecture and notice the statues of characters from Sir Walter Scott's novels. Climbing to the top rewards you with stunning views of the city. Inside the monument, there is a small museum room that offers insight into Scott's life and works, featuring stained-glass windows. The monument's spire showcases Victorian Gothic architecture, highlighted by detailed stonework and decorative rosettes.
The museum room also displays four stained-glass windows that depict the coats of arms of Edinburgh and Scotland, as well as the patron saints St. Andrew and St. Giles. There are 64 statues of characters from Scott's novels adorning the tower, alongside representations of other Scottish poets and writers. At the base, a double life-sized statue of Sir Walter Scott with his dog Maida is carved from marble. A spiral staircase leads to the top viewing platform, where you can enjoy panoramic views of Edinburgh. There are multiple viewing platforms at different levels, providing opportunities for a gradual ascent and exploration. From the top, you can spot iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle, Calton Hill, and Princes Street.
Timings: The Edinburgh's Scott Monument is open daily from 10 AM to 3:30 PM. It is closed daily for lunch from 12:30 PM to 1:45 PM.
Address: E. Princes St Gardens, Edinburgh EH2 2EJ, United Kingdom
