The city of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, formerly known as Aurangabad and renamed in 2023 to honour the eldest son of the founder of the Maratha Empire, is the gateway to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the Ajanta and Ellora caves. A cotton and silk production hub, it is Maharashtra's fifth most populous city, and boasts a cultural legacy influenced by the Nizams of Hyderabad.



