Malaysia is a nature lover’s paradise—be it the misty rainforests of Borneo or the mangrove-fringed shores of Peninsular Malaysia, the archipelago teems with rich, wild wonders waiting to be explored. Picture orangutans swaying from one tree to another in their natural habitats, crocodiles lazing around at sunset, or following the calls of hornbills echoing through ancient jungles. These five must-visit wildlife destinations in Malaysia stand as a testament to the abundance to the country's biodiversity.
Borneo’s Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah is one of Malaysia’s crown jewels for wildlife lovers. A haven of rare and endangered species—including the Bornean orangutan, clouded leopard, Bornean pygmy elephant, and Malayan sun bear—this 438 sq km reserve, tucked deep within pristine rainforests, is untouched by logging and redevelopment projects. No wonder, then, it is also an ideal spot for bird watching enthusiasts.
There are over 300 avian species here, like the rhinoceros hornbill and the elusive Bornean bristlehead. The dense jungle is also home to flying frogs, gliding lizards, and exotic insects that light up night walks. With canopy walkways, guided treks, and the Borneo Rainforest Lodge offering eco-luxury stays, Borneo's Danum Valley Conservation Area is truly a noteworthy wildlife destination in Malaysia.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Danum Valley Conservation Area in Borneo is generally during the dry season, which runs from March to October.
Bako National Park, located in Sarawak on the island of Borneo, offers a myriad of ecosystems—from mangroves and swamp forests to cliffs and beaches—making it a hotspot for wildlife. The park is renowned for its population of proboscis monkeys, known for their distinctive long noses and bizarre appearance. Tourists can also spot silvered leaf monkeys, bearded pigs, flying lemurs, and a wide range of reptiles and amphibians, including the vividly coloured Bornean pit viper. Birdwatchers will be thrilled to see avian species like stork-billed kingfishers and rhinoceros hornbills. Well-marked jungle trails lead to secluded beaches and stunning viewpoints, offering plenty of opportunities to spot animals in the wild. Easily accessible from Kuching by boat, Bako is a must-visit for anyone wanting an authentic, close-up rainforest wildlife experience.
Best Time to Visit: March to October is the best time to visit Bako for trekking and wildlife viewing, as the weather is drier.
The Taman Negara National Park, spanning across three states in Peninsular Malaysia, is one of the world’s oldest rainforests, estimated to be over 130 million years old. This vast and ancient jungle is home to elusive species such as the Malayan tiger, Asian elephant, and Malayan tapir, though sightings of these are rare due to their reserved nature. More commonly seen are long-tailed macaques, leaf monkeys, giant squirrels, and a stunning array of bird species, including hornbills, crested firebacks, and kingfishers. Insects and nocturnal creatures light up night walks, coming alive in the rainforest’s hidden world. Visitors can trek deep into the jungle, walk the world’s longest canopy walkway, or take a boat ride along the Tembeling River.
Best Time to Visit: The driest period is between March and September. March and April are also good months to visit as rain slows.
Langkawi Kilim Geoforest Park, located in Kedah, is a unique wildlife destination where ancient limestone formations meet dense mangrove forests and winding river bodies. Part of the UNESCO-listed Langkawi Geopark, this protected area can be explored by boat or kayak. Sightings of the brahminy kites and white-bellied sea eagles soaring overhead are common around the water bodies. Lucky ones can also spot mudskippers, monitor lizards, crabs, and playful macaques along the riverbanks.
The mangroves are also home to otters, snakes, and a variety of fish and crustaceans that thrive in the brackish waters. Hidden caves like Gua Kelawar (Bat Cave) offer a chance to see roosting bats and stunning rock formations.
Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore this natural wonder is during the dry season, which typically lasts from November to April.
The Belum-Temengor Forest Reserve, located in northern Perak, is a vast, lesser-known treasure trove that offers a truly wild and authentic natural experience, perfect for adventurers and wildlife lovers. The reserve is home to some of Malaysia’s most endangered species, including the elusive Malayan tiger, Asian elephant, sun bear, and Malayan tapir. It’s also one of the few places where you can spot all of the 10 species of hornbills found in Malaysia. The lush jungle, freshwater lakes, and remote trails provide excellent opportunities for spotting gibbons, serows, and exotic insects. Visitors can also take boat rides across Lake Temengor, trek to waterfalls, or visit the native Orang Asli communities.
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Belum-Temengor Forest Reserve is generally between April and September.