Experience The Heartbeat Of Meghalaya At The 100 Drums Festival

From mysterious living root bridges and limestone caves to breathtaking waterfalls and pristine lakes—Meghalaya is a paradise for curious travellers who want to immerse themselves in slow travel and local cultures. It has been in the news as the charming whistling village of Kongthong, located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, has been awarded the 'Best Tourism Village (Bronze)' at the National Tourism Awards 2023 by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India. Read more about the village here.

The northeastern state has several vibrant local festivals that you can experience. If you are planning a visit to Meghalaya, make sure you sync your dates with the Wangala Festival, which is celebrated post-harvest season by Garo tribes in the region. Held in the second week of November, Wangala is mainly observed by the Garo tribe of Meghalaya.

Celebrating The Coming Of Winter

Wangala is celebrated in honour of Misi Saljong, the Sun God and god of fertility, who is thanked for blessing the people with a generous harvest. Apart from marking the end of the long harvest season, the festival also signifies the onset of winter. Also known as the 100 Drums Festival, it is typically held over two days, but it can also extend up to a week. The event has been held since 1976 and is considered to be the most prominent festival of the Garo tribe and draws a large number of tourists.

The Rituals

The event is a chance for the Garo tribe in Meghalaya to promote their cultural identity, and the events showcase their culture. A ceremony known as "ragula" is done within the chief's residence on the first day. The second day celebrations are known as "kakkat". People dressed in vivid costumes and headgear dance to music performed on long oval-shaped drums.

The village chief performs rituals a day before the festival begins during which freshly brewed rice beer, cooked rice and vegetables are offered to Misi Saljong. Members of the tribe wear traditional garments and feathered headgear and dance to the rhythm of long, oval-shaped drums known as "dama".

The Wangala dance is a sight to behold. People form queues of parallel lines, for men and women. The line advances ahead in rhythmic harmony while the men beat the100 drums. The 'orchestra' of men includes drums, gongs, and flutes, with buffalo horns providing booming accompaniment.

Local Crafts And Cuisine

An important part of the festival is the various stalls and exhibitions that showcase Garo crafts, handmade textiles, and more. You can pick up interesting gifts and souvenirs here.

Meghalaya, a land of diverse identities, cultures, and dialects, is best explored through its festivals, historical landmarks, and delectable foods. Another highlight is the array of local culinary delights on offer, from jastem (rice cooked with turmeric and herbs) with doh sniang syrwa (pork stew) to bamboo shoot curry, rice cakes, and more.

When And Where To See It

While Tura, Meghalaya, is the heart of the Wangala celebration, the festival truly comes to life in the West Garo Hills. This year, the festival is scheduled for November 10.

Getting There

The nearest airport is Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati in Assam. The nearest railhead is Guwahati Railway Station in Assam. You can find buses, taxis, or even a few local trains from these places.