From Forts To Havelis: Places To Visit In Jaisalmer If You Are A History Lover

Jaisalmer, popularly known as "the Golden City,” is a treasure trove of historical landmarks and cultural heritage in Rajasthan. Founded in the 12th century by Maharawal Rawal Jaisal, this enchanting city is famous for its stunning sandstone architecture, including the magnificent Jaisalmer Fort which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fort, along with its intricately designed havelis and ancient temples, reflects the rich history and vibrant culture of the region, making it a must-visit destination for history lovers.

Here are the five historical places you must visit in Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer Fort

Also known as Swarn Durg, Sonar Quila or the "Golden Fort," this structure is one of the city's most iconic landmarks and the second oldest fort in Rajasthan. It was built in 1156 AD by Rawal Jaisal and is constructed from yellow sandstone, which gives it a golden hue, especially at sunset. The Jailsalmer Fort is an icon of this region's rich history and architectural brilliance. In ancient times, it served as a trading post on the Silk Route, connecting India to Central Asia, and is surrounded by 99 bastions, some of which date back to the 17th century. The walls are thick and provide a formidable defense. 

Patwon Ki Haveli

This is one of the most remarkable havelis known for its complex architecture and historical significance. Situated in the heart of Jaisalmer, near the Jaisalmer Fort, it was built in the early 19th century by Patwa, a wealthy trader. It consists of a complex of five havelis, making it one of the largest and most elaborate in Rajasthan. The design incorporates both Indian and Islamic architectural elements that showcase a blend of styles. Inside, you will find several rooms with traditional furnishings, which indicates the lifestyle of the wealthy traders. Some of the sections are turned into a museum displaying artefacts and items related to the region's culture.

Salim Singh Ki Haveli

This is a remarkable architectural landmark in Jaisalmer and is known for its unique design and historical significance. Located close to Jaisalmer Fort, the Salim Singh ki Haveli is easily accessible and was built in the 17th century for Salim Singh, the prime minister of Jaisalmer. The haveli is famous for its unique, peacock-shaped roof—an iconic feature. Inside, the walls are beautifully painted and decorated with elaborate designs that tell the stories of the region's culture.

Nathmal Ki Haveli

Nathmal ki Haveli is situated in the Jaisalmer Fort and is known for its unique design and historical significance. It is easily accessible and one of the prominent havelis in the city. Built for the then prime minister of Jaisalmer in the late 19th century, it was designed by two brothers, one responsible for the right side and the other for the left side, resulting in a unique blend of styles. It features ornate balconies, designed pillars, and colourful frescoes depicting various motifs, including floral and animal themes.

Gadsisar Lake

Gadsisar Lake is a picturesque artificial reservoir situated on the outskirts of Jaisalmer. It holds historical and cultural significance, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The lake was built in the 14th century by Maharawal Gaddi Singh, the then ruler of Jaisalmer, to provide water to the city. The lake is surrounded by lush greenery, temples and ghats, which offer a tranquil escape from the city crowds. You can enjoy boat rides on the lake and photography during sunrise and sunset.