It is that time of the year when Muslims around the world spend their days in thorough fasting, prayers and devotion, self reflection, charity and care while the nights come alive with gatherings, food extravaganza and the joy of feasts. The festival of Ramzan is not just a period of abstinence, but also a phase of spiritual rebirth and soul-searching. In India, the entire month, a rich cultural scene dominates the horizon, wherein every city celebrates the festival in unique ways. From lively street food culture to expansive mosque gatherings, find out the top places in India to observe Ramzan.
While truly a usual suspect, it's criminal to skip Old Delhi in a list of Ramzan celebrations. The centre of India's Islamic heritage is a must-see during Ramzan. Each year, the pomp and rigour of the holy month in the area takes you by surprise with new cultural elements to soak in. For Taraweeh prayers, thousands of people congregate at the Jama Masjid, one of the biggest mosques in the nation. With kebabs, biryanis, nihari, and sweet delicacies like phirni, Chandni Chowk's alleyways turn into a foodie's heaven after nightfall. Additionally, the region is home to vibrant night markets where tourists can purchase traditional attire, fragrances, and items needed for prayer.
The ancient city section of Bhopal, which combines Afghan and Mughal architectural influences, provides a distinctive Ramzan experience. Community members spread out long cloths on which a variety of Iftar meals are served as part of the local custom known as "Iftar Safa," which fosters fraternity and unity. The joyful mood is enhanced by the specialties like Bhopali Pulao and Shammi Kebabs which are made only during this month.
The Sufi customs of the area are entwined with the celebration of Ramzan in Junagadh. Following the Taraweeh prayers, the town's dargahs (Sufi shrines) serve as the venue for nightly Qawwali performances, which contribute to the region's spiritual ambiance. During Ramzan, the community's long-standing spiritual traditions are reflected in the widespread local practice of Nyaz, which involves distributing food in honour of saints.
During the nights of Ramzan, Ahmedabad's old city, especially the area around the Jama Masjid, is a hive of activity. The iftar vendors in the markets at Teen Darwaza and Manek Chowk are well-known for serving Gujarati specialities with a distinctive regional flair, as well as kebabs and mutton samosas. The city's spiritual appeal is enhanced by the ancient mosques and Indo-Islamic architectural marvels.
With its historical significance, Aurangabad provides a unique Ramzan experience. A nightly Ramzan bazaar in the city's 'Pathan Gate' neighbourhood, a royal gateway that was used for trade and defense, is well-known for selling traditional Hyderabadi and Mughlai food, such as Haleem and Nihari. Like many other cities, a whole carnival is observed throughout the month in the city and sherbet stalls, Ramzan-specific delicacies like sewai and dates dot the streets.
During Ramzan, the sole Muslim-majority town in Punjab, Malerkotla, displays a peaceful conflation of Islamic and Punjabi customs. As a sign of communal harmony, members of many communities gather to break the fast as part of the Saanjhi Iftar ritual. Leaders of Sikh and Hindu temples extend invitations to their Muslim neighbours for iftar, emphasising the area's commitment to communal harmony and solemnity for each other's cultures. Meethi Sewaiyan (sweet vermicelli) and Bhutteyan da Kebab (corn kebabs) are examples of local specialities that showcase the town's distinctive culinary spread.
The Qadam-e-Rasool shrine serves as the main attraction during Ramadan festivities in Cuttack. A distinctive custom that reflects the community's strong historical awareness is the Juloos-e-Mohammadi, a parade commemorating the Battle of Badr on the 17th day of Ramadan. The city's well-known Dahi Bara Aloo Dum stalls stay open later on Ramadan nights, giving the celebrations a distinctively local flavour.