Sarthebari In Assam Once Echoed Tunes Of A Traditional Bell Metal Industry; Now, It's Going Silent

The northeastern state of Assam has a plethora of art and craft traditions, the most well-known of which include Muga silk saris, bamboo and cane products, and the masks of Majuli Island. But did you know that the state is also home to a brass metal industry that produces high-quality utensils and other items? Welcome to Sarthebari.

Thriving Bell Metal Industry In Assam's Sarthebari

The town of Sarthebari in the easternmost corner of the Barpeta district is the hub of Assam’s brass metal industry. A large number of households practice the metal craft, which received a geographical indication (GI) tag by the government of India in 2024, to produce items like botas (trays), ban-batis (bowls), plates, glasses, etc., that can be found in most homes across the state.

Arguably the most recognisable product made of bell metal—an alloy consisting of bronze with a high tin content—is the xorai. This is an offering tray with a stand at the bottom that comes with or without a cover on top.

Xorai: A Sacred Object

Xorais are used to offer tamul paan, a stimulant which is served to guests as a sign of welcome and thanks. The utensil is also used to offer prasad (food offering to the gods) and other items. Xorais can also be used as decorative pieces and as gifts.

Besides Sarthebari, artisans from Hajo are also engaged in producing traditional bell metal and brass articles. They employ innovative skills to design modern-day products that suit the changing tastes of today's consumers. However, due to the increasing cost of raw materials that have to be imported from other states, Sarthebari's artisans are finding it economically difficult to continue the industry.

So, the next time you’re in Assam, visit the Sarthebari township for a firsthand glimpse of craftspeople employing anvils, hammers, pincers, flies, and chisels to shape xorais and other bell metal products that you can then take home with you.

Best Time To Visit Sarthebari

The best time to visit Sarthebari is in the winter and spring when the weather is cool and dry. In the summer months, it is advisable to head out early in the morning or late in the evening.

How To Reach Sarthebari

Guwahati is the closest major city to Sarthebari so it’s preferable to land at Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) first before taking a bus or taxi to the town, 71 km away. The nearest railway station is Barpeta Road (BPRD), 42 km from Sarthebari.