Diljit Dosanjh’s recent travels have been the talk of the town, and his latest journey brought him to Shillong, a place celebrated as the land of the mystical root bridges. The Punjabi icon shared a glimpse of his visit on Instagram as he prepared for the next stop on his concert tour. In Shillong, the Root Bridges have long stood as nature’s masterful marvels. Tucked away in Meghalaya’s verdant hills, these root bridges are curiously grown and act as bridges rather than being constructed. They are identified as “living” as they continue to grow and expand, having stood for ages, assimilating themselves deeply in history, culture and the local lore. Let us find out all we need to know about these natural marvels and check out why they are worth a visit.
Standing for over a century now, the Living Root Bridges are credited to the Khasi and Jaintia tribes for their origination. As it is well known how necessity is the mother of invention, it was towards the end of traversing the state's numerous rivers, brooks and streams that the tribes, retaining a close relation with nature, so dexterously trained the roots of Ficus elastica tree that they grew out into sturdy bridges. This practice is believed to have been around for 500 years. Keeping the living soul intact in the tradition that is inherited and passed through generations, the bridges continue to be looked after and maintained regularly, standing as a testament to the practical wisdom of sustainable living and human's closeness to nature.
The process of purposefully guiding the growth of the Living Root Bridges is simple: the aerial roots of rubber fig trees are goaded along bamboo scaffolding or betel nut trunks to span rivers and streams. Overtime, the singular roots intertwine and strengthen, forming hefty structures that can support heavy loads of civilisation and endure for centuries. Unlike the modern, conventional bridges, these bridges tend to grow stronger overtime absorbing the natural nutrients that they need for flourishing as a being; they continue to intertwine and strengthen. One of the most iconic and most photographed of these Living Root Bridges is the Double-Decker Living Root Bridge in Nongriat village, an excellent two-tiered natural bridge exhibiting the simple sophistication of eco-engineering.
The iconic Living Root Bridges are present sporadically across the state of Meghalaya with a high concentration in and around Cherrapunji and Mawlynnong, often referred to as the cleanest village in Asia. Nangriat, home to the Double-Decker Living Root Bridge, is also a must-visit for its serene surroundings and challenging trek. On the other hand, the single-tier Living Root Bridge in Mawlynnong is more accessible offering a relatively easier trek. Additionally, Laitkynsew village also boasts a picturesque Living Root Bridge, perfect for photography enthusiasts. Each of these locations are different from the other and offer a unique glimpse into the natural beauty and human craftsmanship that defines Meghalaya.
As with any travel plan, the Living Root Bridges are as much about the journey as they are about the destination. Trekking up to these root bridges usually proves to be a rewarding idea, especially the one in Nongriat. The hike up to the bridge leads you through dense forests, uproarious waterfalls, quaint tribal villages and much more. There is much to be absorbed along the way as you lend yourself to the culture and interact with the Khasi and Jaintia tribes. You stand to learn about their longstanding generations and unique, eco-friendly lifestyle. The place is particularly favorable for nature lovers on account of the environs that entails magnificent sites like the Mawsmai Caves, Nohkalikai Falls, and Dawki River.
The winter months of October through February are the best times to visit the Living Root Bridges because of the pleasant weather and clear skies. Trekking can be done comfortably during this time and there are breathtaking views of the surroundings. Meghalaya comes alive with lush greenery and tumbling waterfalls during the monsoon season, which runs from June to September. However, the heavy rainfall and slick roads can make trekking more difficult. Visit in the first few weeks of October or the last few weeks of February for a more tranquil experience with fewer tourists.
Shillong, the capital of Meghalaya, is the main entry point to the Living Root Bridges. The closest major airport and train station are in Guwahati, easily accessible from Shillong by road. You can take a local bus or hire a taxi from Shillong to Laitkynsew, Mawlynnong, or Cherrapunji. Tyrna village, which can be reached via Cherrapunji, is the starting point for the roughly 3,000-step hike to Nongriat. Seeing these natural wonders makes the journey worthwhile, even though it may be difficult at times.