Exploring the Ghats in Maharashtra can be a magical experience. It is wonderful during the monsoon. As the rainy season unfolds, the lush green region is dotted with waterfalls and sometimes enveloped in mists. The rolling hills are popular destinations for travellers seeking the beauty of the monsoon. With winding roads amidst deep valleys, this area is also ideal for scenic drives. Gaganbawada, located in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra, is one such place. It is the perfect travel destination to explore ancient forts, hike to gorgeous plateaus covered in wildflowers, and discover cave temples.
Maharashtra is dotted with many old forts built by the Maratha empire. One notable example is the Gagangad Fort in Gaganbawda, built by Raja Bhoj in the 12th century. Although the fort is mostly in ruins, some sections of its guarding walls can still be seen. In September 2024, the government designated Gagangad Fort as a state-protected monument. To reach the fort, you can drive your vehicle partway and then walk the rest of the distance.
In the serene and green environment of Gaganbawada, it is fitting to find an ashram dedicated to a guru whose teachings promote the conservation and protection of the environment. The Gagangiri Ashram in Gaganbawada is dedicated to Gagangiri Maharaj, who once meditated in this lush setting. There are several ashrams across India dedicated to him, offering classes on yoga and meditation for those interested in pursuing a spiritual path.
When in Gaganbawada, take the time to explore the Pandava Caves. They have historical and cultural importance - according to local legend, they have been mentioned in literary works dating back to the 5th century and were sculpted by Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers from the epic Mahabharata. Legend has it that these caves once served as meditation retreats for the Pandavas during their 'Tapascharya'—a spiritual practice for self-discipline and enlightenment.
For enthusiasts of scenic drives in the Western Ghats, the Gaganbawada area offers some great routes. One such is Karul Ghat, which connects the Deccan Plateau to the breathtaking coastal region of Konkan. Starting from Gaganbawada, Karul Ghat descends towards Vaibhavwadi, revealing stunning views of rolling hills and lush greenery. Travellers heading to Goa prefer this route.
Bhuibawada Ghat is another scenic drive in Gaganbawada, connecting the Deccan Plateau to the Konkan coastal region of Maharashtra, originating from Gaganbawada. It's a shorter ghat compared to Karul Ghat, descending towards Bhuibawada Village, and is known for its beautiful views of valleys and hills. The road is 11 km long but can be narrow and not always in good condition. However, you get some stunning views of the Sahyadri hills and valleys.
The Morjai Plateau, also known as Morjai Sada, is a unique highland plateau and part of the 'Sada Ecosystem'—characterised by laterite soil and unique biodiversity. An excellent place for hiking and trekking, the Morjai Plateau offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, particularly of the Western Ghats. Moreover, the area's wide stretch of dark skies makes it a good spot for stargazing and other astronomy-related activities. Visiting Morjai Plateau during the end of the monsoon can be a fantastic experience when the place is covered by wildflowers. When here, look out for the small temple dedicated to Goddess Morjai. It is perhaps apt that such a beautiful place should have a temple dedicated to a goddess of peace.
While visiting Gaganbawada, consider taking a trip to nearby scenic waterfalls for a refreshing experience surrounded by nature. The Rautwadi and Napne waterfalls are located close by and are known for their serene beauty in the midst of lush greenery.
Lakhmapur Dam, located on the way to Morjai from Gaganbawada, serves as a major water body in the area. You can see the dam itself, along with its reservoir and the surrounding natural landscape. The dam is used for irrigation and has a small hydroelectricity generation unit. You might also spot the surrounding area's biodiversity, including various plant and animal species.
The Dajipur Wildlife Sanctuary in the southern part of the Sahyadri Hills offers stunning views of rolling hills and dense forests. Visitors can enjoy exploring the sanctuary's trails and discovering its hidden waterfalls and streams. Located close to Gaganbawada, it is also known for its large population of Indian Bison, or the Gaur. It's also a paradise for birdwatchers, with numerous avian species, including the Nilgiri wood pigeon and Malabar grey hornbill. Birdwatchers, bring your binoculars as the sanctuary is an Important Bird Area (IBA) and a favourite nesting ground for many species.
The nearest airport to Gaganbawda is Kolhapur Airport, located approximately 50 km away. The nearest railway station is Kolhapur Railway Station, also about 50 km from Gaganbawda.