Explained: Why Is Jaipur's Last Forest, Dol Ka Badh, Going To Be Cleared

A proposed concrete development threatens to destroy a natural forest in the heart of Jaipur city. Locals and environmental activists are fighting hard to save the 100-acre vital green space and biodiversity haven known as Dol Ka Badh forest. The state government also has plans to construct a PM Unity Mall, a Fintech Park, hotels, and a Rajasthan Mandapam on this ecologically rich site. Dol Ka Badh has been home to lush green canopies, peaceful walks, and unspoiled beauty—a natural space that belongs to everyone.

People are protesting this move, asking why it should come at the expense of trees, silence, and soul, emphasising that this mall could be built anywhere, but Dol Ka Badh cannot be replaced.

Why Is The Dol Ka Badh Forest Being Cleared?

The Dol Ka Badh Forest is facing plans for clearance to facilitate a large-scale commercial development, which includes a mall, a fintech park, and residential complexes. This project is being promoted as an economic development initiative.

The Rajasthan Industrial Development and Investment Corporation (RIICO) intends to develop approximately 100 acres of Dol Ka Badh Forest for this project.

Why Are People Protesting?

RIICO has drawn strong opposition from environmentalists and activists who see the forest as an essential green space and a crucial ecological zone. They argue that the destruction of the forest will harm biodiversity and exacerbate Jaipur's already poor air quality. Activists are concerned that clearing the forest will negatively impact air quality, destroy the habitats of various plant and animal species, and contribute to the overall degradation of the city's environment. In response to this threat, the Let Jaipur Breathe Movement emerged, with activists organising rallies and protests to raise awareness about the issue.

While RIICO argues that the project is essential for economic growth and job creation, environmentalists contend that alternative locations for the development could be found that would not affect the valuable ecosystem of Dol Ka Badh.

About Dol Ka Badh, Jaipur

Dol Ka Badh spans an impressive 105 acres in the Sanganer tehsil of Jaipur, situated alongside the tranquil banks of the Dravyavati River. This lush forest area is not only a vital component of Jaipur's semi-arid ecosystem but also serves as a sanctuary for wildlife and a natural habitat teeming with biodiversity. According to a report from Down To Earth, Dol Ka Badh boasts approximately 2,500 trees, which represent a diverse array of native species, contributing to the region's ecological richness.

The forest is also home to around 60 species of birds, making it an important site for avian biodiversity and birdwatching. Among the avian inhabitants, one can spot colourful species as well as migratory birds, which adds to the area's ecological significance. Additionally, numerous wild animals, including antelope and hares, roam the forest, further enhancing its role as a crucial ecosystem. Dol Ka Badh stands as a testament to the natural beauty and ecological importance of Jaipur's landscape, offering both residents and visitors a glimpse into the region's rich environmental heritage.

Inhabitants And Ecosystem of Jaipur's Last Forest

Recent reports have highlighted the launch of a significant awareness campaign by activists aimed at preserving and promoting the rich biodiversity of a local forest area. To bolster their efforts, they have enlisted the expertise of ornithologists and taxonomists who are working diligently to catalog the vast array of flora and fauna found in this unique ecosystem.

According to a report by Down To Earth, an extensive tree survey conducted in September 2021 uncovered a remarkable total of 2,421 trees. These trees represent an impressive diversity of 30 different species, with notable mention of the Khejri tree, which holds the esteemed title of the state tree of Rajasthan.

The survey also revealed the presence of 54 distinct varieties of shrubs and herbs, enriching the ecological tapestry of the forest. In addition to the plant life, the forest serves as a vital habitat for wildlife, particularly bird species. Ornithologists have meticulously documented an impressive 64 species of birds in this area, consisting of both resident species that call the forest home year-round and migratory species that visit during specific seasons. The diversity of both flora and fauna underscores the ecological significance of this forest, making the awareness campaign an essential step in conserving its natural heritage.