In 1944, 16km away from present-day Imphal, there was a fierce battle fought between the Japa­nese and the British Armies on a small hillock now known as Red Hill. This ominous name came from the huge loss of lives on both sides, es­pecially the Japanese, during the battle. Quite ironically, most of those slaughtered were Indians, those in service of the Empire, and those who fought on the Japanese side with Subhash Chandra Bose&rsquos Indian National Army. The latter had to retreat, its hopes of a military-inspired Indian Independence in tatters.