The ancient Khandagiri and Udayagiri caves near Bhubaneswar, among Odisha’s most iconic heritage landmarks, are set to receive a major facelift under a redevelopment plan by the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC). The project aims to enhance visitor facilities, improve accessibility, and create new cultural spaces, while preserving the site’s archaeological integrity.
The twin hills, believed to date back to the 2nd century BCE, were carved during the reign of King Kharavela of the Mahameghavahana dynasty. These rock-cut caves—numbering more than 30—once served as dwellings for Jain monks and are noted for their exquisite carvings, inscriptions, and sculptures depicting royal life and ascetic traditions. Over the centuries, erosion and weathering have affected several structures, prompting the state to launch a long-awaited conservation and tourism upgrade.
According to officials, the OTDC has submitted a Detailed Project Report (DPR) to the National Monument Authority (NMA) for approval. To be executed in consultation with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the emphasis is on the redevelopment plan, both conservation and visitor experience.
Once approved, the project will include improved access roads, revamped walking trails, and barrier-free pathways for senior citizens and differently abled visitors. Electric vehicle shuttles will also be introduced to reduce carbon emissions and enhance mobility across the hilly terrain.
The plan envisions new visitor facilities such as an information and interpretation centre, cafeteria, eco-friendly rest zones, and modern sanitation blocks. A key addition will be an open-air amphitheatre for cultural performances and heritage festivals, reflecting Odisha’s rich artistic legacy.
To improve crowd management, separate entry and exit routes will be developed for the Jain and Barabhuja temples, both located within the complex. The site will also get modern parking zones for buses, cars, and two-wheelers, ensuring better regulation of tourist flow.
The project goes beyond infrastructure, integrating ecological preservation into its design. Plans include extensive landscape beautification and protection of the 450 species of medicinal plants that grow naturally in the area. The use of local materials and environmentally friendly construction techniques has been prioritised to ensure minimal ecological impact.
Officials say the redevelopment will transform the twin hills into one of Odisha’s premier heritage destinations, offering a mix of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. The aim is to create a model demonstrating how heritage conservation can coexist with sustainable tourism development.
The Khandagiri–Udayagiri caves are already popular on Odisha’s Jain pilgrimage circuit and draw thousands of visitors annually. Once completed, the upgraded site is expected to attract a larger number of tourists, complementing nearby heritage attractions such as Lingaraj Temple, Dhauli Shanti Stupa, and the Buddhist triangle of Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri, and Udayagiri in Jajpur district.
The redevelopment aligns with the Odisha government’s wider tourism strategy, which includes upgrading major religious, coastal, and cultural circuits. Similar initiatives are underway at Puri, Konark, and Chilika, aimed at positioning Odisha as a key heritage and eco-tourism destination in eastern India.
(With inputs from multiple news reports)
Q1: What is the Khandagiri–Udayagiri Caves redevelopment project?
It’s a major initiative by the Odisha Tourism Development Corporation (OTDC) to enhance visitor amenities, improve access, and preserve the archaeological site’s integrity.
Q2: What new facilities will be added?
The plan includes eco-friendly shuttles, barrier-free pathways, an interpretation centre, a cafeteria, rest zones, and an open-air amphitheatre for cultural events.
Q3: How will the project ensure sustainability?
Local materials and eco-friendly construction techniques will be used, alongside efforts to protect the area’s 450 species of medicinal plants.
Q4: Who is overseeing the redevelopment?
The project will be executed by OTDC in consultation with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the National Monument Authority (NMA).
Q5: How will this project impact tourism?
It’s expected to significantly boost heritage tourism in Bhubaneswar, complementing nearby attractions like Lingaraj Temple, Dhauli, and the Buddhist triangle.
