June 30th marks Asteroid Day, which aims to increase awareness of the potential dangers asteroids pose to our planet. Although asteroid impacts have impacted Earth's history, they have also resulted in unique landscapes and geological formations that have become popular tourist destinations. From awe-inspiring craters to otherworldly scenery, discover five locations worldwide where asteroid strikes have turned tragedy into fascinating attractions.
Meteor Crater, Arizona, USA
Meteor Crater is located in the Arizona desert and was formed by an asteroid impact around 50,000 years ago. It has a diameter of 1.2 kilometres and is one of the most well-preserved impact craters on Earth. Visitors to the Meteor Crater Visitor Center can see the impact's incredible power through interactive exhibits, guided tours, and a viewing platform that overlooks the crater. The site offers a rare chance to learn about the science and history of asteroid impacts while surrounded by the breathtaking desert scenery.
Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Canada
The Sudbury Basin, located in Ontario, Canada, is home to one of the biggest asteroid impact craters on Earth. This basin, which stretches over 130 kilometres, was formed approximately 1.85 billion years ago and is currently a highly valued mining site known for its abundant reserves of nickel, copper, and other minerals. To experience the remarkable geological wonders of the Sudbury Basin, visitors can explore the Dynamic Earth science centre, which offers a variety of interactive exhibits, underground mine tours, and immersive experiences that showcase the lasting impact of the crater on the surrounding area.
Chicxulub Crater, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico
The Chicxulub Crater is located under the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico and is famous for its connection to the extinction of dinosaurs over 66 million years ago. This enormous crater, with a diameter of around 180 kilometres, provides essential insights into the history of our planet. The actual impact area cannot be seen, but visitors can explore the nearby town of Chicxulub and the surrounding regions to get a glimpse of the geological impact of the asteroid strike. Additionally, the Yucatán Peninsula offers fascinating cenotes created by the impact, which provide a unique opportunity for swimming and diving.
Ries Crater, Bavaria, Germany
The Ries Crater, situated in Bavaria, Germany, is an ancient impact structure that formed roughly 15 million years ago. With a diameter of about 25 kilometres, this well-preserved crater grants a unique perspective into the Earth's past. Visitors can check out the Nördlingen Ries Crater Museum to learn about the impact's formation, its impact on the local geology, and the history of meteorite research. Furthermore, the charming town of Nördlingen, located within the crater, offers lovely streets, medieval architecture, and a chance to experience living in an impact structure.
Gosses Bluff, Northern Territory, Australia
Gosses Bluff, or Tnorala, situated in the Australian Outback, is a circular feature formed by an asteroid impact around 142 million years ago. Boasting distinctive geological formations, this crater has a diameter of 24 kilometres. The Western Arrernte Aboriginal people hold this site in high regard as it is a place of cultural importance. Visitors have the opportunity to learn more about the Aboriginal culture, explore the neighbouring terrain, and immerse themselves in the serene atmosphere of the Australian Outback.
Cover photo Credit Depositphotos
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