Nestled in the heart of Old Delhi, Daryaganj is a neighbourhood that has long been steeped in history and culture. Once a bustling hub for bookworms, the area has witnessed various transformations that reflect the evolving urban landscape of Delhi at large. With Delhi Gate at its head and several heritage buildings in and around it, the street of Daryaganj has been the champion of thrift books' scene in Delhi for as long as one can remember.
Daryaganj, which means "river market," was founded as a portion of Shahjahanabad, Delhi's walled city, during the Mughal era. It was an important commercial hub due to its advantageous location near the Yamuna River. Aristocrats and nobles called the area home, and notable homes like Walidad Khan's haveli can be found there. Daryaganj's significance in Delhi's urban fabric was further cemented when it joined the British cantonment following the British conquest in 1803.
Delhi Gate, the southern entrance to Shahjahanabad, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638. This sandstone building connected the walled city to the more modern areas of Delhi and was embellished with stone carvings of elephants. It now serves as a reminder of the city's rich architectural history.
This mosque exemplifies Mughal architectural skill and was commissioned in the early 18th century by Zeenat-un-Nissa, daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb. Its three domes and elaborate decorations, which are located in Daryaganj, capture the majesty of the time.
For many years, Daryaganj has served as the hub of India's publishing sector. The literary significance of the neighbourhood is further enhanced by the fact that Ansari Road is home to the headquarters of several well-known publishing houses, such as Oxford University Press and S. Chand & Co.
The "Patri Kitab Bazaar," also known as the Sunday Book Market, was established in 1964. It has since grown to become a hallmark of Daryaganj. It was more than two miles long and provided a wide selection of books at reasonable prices, ranging from scholarly works to uncommon finds. However, the market was moved to Mahila Haat, which is close to Delhi Gate, in 2019 after a Delhi High Court decision citing traffic problems.
Once a venue for cultural events, Mahila Haat is now the site of the Sunday Book Market. With neatly arranged stalls and a calm environment, it aims to preserve the market's core. Despite the relocation, several vendors continue to operate in Daryaganj, maintaining some of the original market's character.
Daryaganj offers a distinctive dining experience that reflects Delhi's diverse culinary culture. The area's street food specialities and traditional Mughlai cuisine appeal to a broad spectrum of palates. Notable eateries include Moti Mahal, which is renowned for introducing butter chicken; and Karim's, a legacy restaurant providing authentic Mughlai cuisine.
Daryaganj now strikes a balance between its past and its present. The neighbourhood's beauty is preserved by surviving landmarks and cultural institutions, even though the book market's move represents urban transformation. Daryaganj's heritage is still being preserved, guaranteeing that it will always play a significant role in Delhi's history.
Central Delhi, accessible via Delhi Gate Metro Station (Violet Line).
Open every Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM.
Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk.
