In the greens of western Odisha is the well-kept secret: Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary. Ecologically valuable, it provides a distinctive mix of terrestrial and aquatic wildlife. It is located in the Bargarh district and covers an area of nearly 347 sq km. The expansive patch is surrounded by the vast Hirakud Reservoir, which gives it a diverse habitat housing a variety of plants and animals.
Debrigarh's unique natural landscape is enhanced only by its advantageous emplacement next to the Hirakud Reservoir, one of the longest earthen dams in the world. As one of the rare protected areas in Odisha that masters the sustenance of both terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity, the sanctuary is full of dry deciduous forests that are dotted with grasslands and aquatic ecosystems. The special amalgamation gives rise to the sanctuary's avian diversity by drawing a formidable heft of migratory waterfowl during the winter.
More than 250 plant species can be found in the sanctuary, many of which have therapeutic and ethnobotanical uses. With records showing the existence of more than 40 mammal species, 200 bird species, 40 reptilian species, 12 amphibian species, 42 fish species, 85 butterfly species, and 38 spider species, the fauna is similarly remarkable.
Indian leopards, sloth bears, chousingha (four-horned antelope), sambar deer, gaurs (Indian bison), wild boars, and Indian wild dogs (dholes) are among the notable animal residents. The sanctuary is a birdwatcher's paradise because of its varied habitats, which are home to a wide range of bird species.
Wildlife Observation:
Birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts have the chance to see animals in their natural environments at the sanctuary. The chance of seeing a variety of species is only strengthened by the game drive trails' proximity to the Hirakud Reservoir, particularly during the dry season when animals gather close to water sources.
Nalichuan Waterfall:
Falling from a height of about 200 ft, the sanctuary is home to the seasonal Nalichuan Waterfall. Best visited post-monsoon, the waterfall is surrounded by deep forests and hills, offering a tranquil area for nature lovers.
Hirakud Reservoir:
The Hirakud Reservoir, which is close to the sanctuary, offers further recreational activities including boating and birdwatching. The sanctuary's amenities are enhanced by the reservoir's expansive area and picturesque surroundings.
Designated as an eco-sensitive zone, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is essential to the preservation of many species and their ecosystems in the area. The sanctuary's prominence as a major biodiversity hotspot in Odisha is crucially a result of its immensely varied habitats. Through ongoing conservation efforts, the flora and fauna of the sanctuary are being preserved, at once supporting eco-tourism as well as the local economy.
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary provides tourists with a chance to explore the state's varied ecosystems and wildlife, serving as a tribute to Odisha's rich natural history. It is a popular destination for both nature lovers and visitors who care about conservation because of its mix of terrestrial and aquatic habitats, beautiful scenery, and eco-friendly lodging options.
From Sambalpur, which is around 40 miles distant, one can reach Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary is accessible by road, and Sambalpur is home to the closest major train station.
November through March is the best time of year to visit Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary owing to the excellent weather and heightened chances of seeing wildlife. With waterfalls like Nalichuan flowing freely, the sanctuary's natural splendour is further enhanced in the post-monsoon season.
Eco-friendly accommodation choices are available at the Debrigarh Nature Camp for visitors who want to remain inside the sanctuary. The camp, which promotes sustainable tourism techniques, is located on the banks of the Hirakud Reservoir and offers cosy lodgings run by the locals.
The recommended timings for visiting Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary are from 6 AM to 5 PM. Safari and boating timings are also available, with safari vehicles running from 10 AM to 4 PM. Boating times are from 7:30 AM to 10:30 AM and 3 PM to 6 PM.
For adults, the ticket is priced at INR 40 per person; children below eight enter free.
