There is a popular adage that says "every dog has its day." In Nepal, that day is called Kukur Tihar, which coincides with Chhoti Diwali, and is celebrated with much fanfare across the country.
Each year, on the second day of the five-day-long Diwali festivities, this country celebrates its four-legged companions by showering them with flowers and garlands, along with a red tika as a mark of respect and dignity. There are no differences between pets and strays here all are welcome Once the puja is over, the pups can dine on the food of their choice.
The History Of This Unique Festival
One of the most important festivals for the Hindu community in the country, Kukur Tihar finds its origins in Hindu mythology. Bhairava (an avatar of Lord Shiva) has a dog called Shvan as his vehicle (vahana). Two dogs also guard the gates of hell for Yamraj, who is the God of Death. In the Mahabharat as well, a dog follows the Pandavas as they set out on their final journey to heaven Yudhistra is so attached to this loyal being that he refuses to enter Swarg without him.
Kukur Tihar, which is celebrated on the day called Naraka Chaturdashi or Bhoot Chaturdashi, refers to the belief that dogs can sense impending danger, and often even death, and hence are worshipped on this specific day. And not just dogs, the subsequent days of the festival celebrate other animals such as cows, crows, oxen and more.
Rituals and Celebrations
The day begins with a special ceremony where dogs are welcomed with open arms. Residents clean and decorate their homes, preparing to honour the canines who share their lives. In many households, dogs are offered delicious treats and a lavish meal, emphasising the gratitude and love felt towards these loyal companions.
The streets come alive with vibrant decorations and special processions featuring dogs adorned in colourful attire in some areas. Children and adults alike participate in various activities, from drawing intricate rangoli patterns to lighting traditional oil lamps, creating a festive and joyous atmosphere.
Visiting Nepal During Kukur Tihar
For travellers looking to experience the unique cultural traditions of Nepal, visiting during Kukur Tihar offers a remarkable opportunity. Engaging in local celebrations, witnessing the vibrant decorations, and interacting with locals who wholeheartedly embrace their canine companions can provide a deep and meaningful cultural experience.
Participating in the rituals, such as offering flowers to dogs or joining in the community feasts, allows travellers to immerse themselves in the warmth and hospitality of Nepalese culture. It's also an excellent opportunity to capture the colourful festivities through photography and create lasting memories of this enchanting celebration.
Going International
In 2016, Mexico adopted this unique festival, and locals walked their four-legged companions, replete with garlands and tika, to the Revolution Square in Mexico City. In India, too, pet lovers celebrate Kukur Tihar with much gaiety, and it is the perfect time to champion animal rights and welfare.
