Travel Guide: Things To Know Before Visiting Nepal

A trip to Nepal promises a tapestry of stunning scenery, diverse cultural experiences, and warm hospitality. However, before you embark on a journey across this Himalayan jewel, you must equip yourself with insights to enhance your travel experience. From cultural nuances to trekking necessities, we cover everything you need to know before visiting Nepal. Let's explore the essentials that pave the way for a truly remarkable trip to the country of towering peaks and vibrant traditions.

One of Nepal's most crucial travel safety tips is making sure you are travelling with other people or, if you are trekking alone, at least go with a guide to be safe. This is because, in recent years, there have been numerous reports of tourists going missing while trekking alone. For those of you who are visiting Nepal alone and are seeking a trekking partner, there are plenty of websites and platforms where you can meet other fellow trekkers organising treks in Nepal. Adhering to this tip is crucial for your safety during your travels in Nepal.

Although trekking is what Nepal is best known for, among tourists, the country has many more diverse experiences to offer. The vibrant capital city of Kathmandu is an ancient metropolis rich in history. The city stands at the crossroads of three former royal kingdoms, each with its own Durbar Square—Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan. These are all UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for their exquisite architecture and cultural significance.

The Kathmandu Valley is famous for its sacred Buddhist and Hindu sites. The Swayambhunath and Boudhanath stupas are major Buddhist pilgrimage sites, and the Pashupatinath Temple is one of the most revered sites of the Hindu religion in the world. Beyond the Kathmandu Valley, Lumbini, the birthplace of the Buddha, is a significant religious site. Pokhara is a lively and attractive city famed for Phewa Lake, and for adventure enthusiasts, there are several safari parks, such as the national parks of Chitwan and Bardia, where you can see animals in their natural habitat. Bungee jumping and paragliding are among the hosts of activities on offer in Nepal. 

It is crucial to take altitude sickness seriously if you are looking to climb some of Nepal's tallest peaks. The high elevations can pose significant health risks, and it's a mistake to embark on such treks without proper preparation. This includes not only the necessary climbing equipment but also an oxygen tank, which can be vital in high-altitude conditions. Many trekkers underestimate the challenges of high altitude, assuming that they can easily adapt. However, the lack of acclimatisation to high altitudes leads to numerous accidents each year.

The ideal season to visit Nepal is October through December, when the skies are bright and the weather calm and dry, making it the ideal time to visit the region for adventure activities. 

In Nepal, January and February mark the winter peak, presenting a quieter, tourist-free experience perfect for tranquil exploration, trekking, or enjoying the serene views from places like Namche Bazaar. 

Late May is a magical time as spring ushers in a vibrant display of rhododendrons and other flowers, creating a spectacularly colourful landscape across the country—a breathtaking sight to behold.  

When taking a taxi in Nepal, always ask the driver to charge you according to the metre, and make this request at the beginning of the ride. It is common for taxi drivers in Nepal to scam tourists by charging them two to three times the actual cost of their trip. Therefore, exercise caution and stick to using metres only. While meter usage is recommended, be aware that after 10 PM, it's customary for taxis to charge double the meter fare. This practice is widely accepted and used by both tourists and residents alike.

When travelling in Nepal, it's wise not to depend too heavily on the punctuality of public transportation when planning a tight itinerary. Always leave a little buffer time in between plans. Given the country's challenging terrain, public transit options are limited, with only two railway lines and buses that often run behind schedule due to heavy traffic and limited availability.

Furthermore, it's important to be mindful of potential bandhs or strikes, which are relatively common in Nepal and can significantly disrupt travel plans. To navigate these uncertainties, it's best to allow some extra time between your activities to accommodate possible delays.

For travellers in Nepal, it's crucial to carry cash. Depending on credit or debit cards alone is not feasible, especially in rural areas where many establishments do not accept them, and ATMs may be scarce. It is best to ensure that your credit card is valid in Nepal before you travel. To ensure smooth transactions and avoid inconveniences during your travels, it's advisable always to have local currency on hand.