Cambodia in Southeast Asia shares borders with Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, while its southwestern edge meets the Gulf of Thailand. Human settlements in the region date back as far as 4000 BCE, with early cities emerging along the coastline around the time of Christ. One of the first major civilisations was Funan, an Indian-influenced state, followed by the rise of the Chenla Kingdom. These eventually gave way to the Khmer Empire, renowned for its architectural marvels such as the Angkor temples. At its peak, from the 9th to the 14th centuries, the Khmer Empire held sway over much of mainland Southeast Asia. If you're planning a visit, there are several important things to keep in mind before travelling to Cambodia—including essential information about visas, local customs and etiquette, currency, safety, and other travel guidelines you should be aware of.
Indian citizens need a visa to enter Cambodia, which can be obtained either online as an e-visa or upon arrival. Both options typically allow for a 30-day stay for tourism purposes. To apply for an e-visa, visit the official government website www.evisa.gov.kh/ before your trip for a smoother entry process.
Visa on Arrival (VoA) is available at major entry points, including international airports in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville, as well as at certain land border crossings.
The required documents for obtaining a visa For Cambodia include:
- A valid Indian passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry
- A passport-sized photograph
- Proof of sufficient funds for your stay
- A confirmed return or onward ticket
- Proof of accommodation, such as a hotel reservation or an invitation letter
Check the official government website for the latest information and any specific requirements, as policies may change.
Cambodia uses the Cambodian Riel (KHR) as its official currency. Currently, 1 riel is valued at around 0.021 Indian Rupees. Despite this, US dollars are used throughout the country—especially in tourist-friendly areas, where prices are often quoted in dollars.
Schedule a visit to a travel health clinic to arrange any recommended vaccinations for Cambodia. Routine immunisations—such as those for measles, hepatitis A, and typhoid—are generally advised. If you're travelling from a country where yellow fever is present, you’ll need to show proof of vaccination. Depending on your itinerary and planned activities, additional vaccines like hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, or rabies may also be recommended.
Cambodia has a tropical monsoon climate characterised by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The rainy season, influenced by the southwest monsoon, typically lasts from May to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity. The dry season, from November to April, is characterised by lighter winds, variable cloudiness, and lower humidity. Temperatures generally remain high throughout the year, with the hottest months being March to May and cooler temperatures in the winter months, particularly from November to January.
When packing for Cambodia, prioritise lightweight and breathable clothing due to the hot and humid climate. Choose loose-fitting, quick-drying clothes made from cotton or linen. Long-sleeved shirts and pants can be useful for temple visits and will help protect you from the sun and mosquitoes. A sarong is a versatile item for temple visits and provides coverage when needed. Don't forget to include essentials like sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle. A sun hat, sunglasses, and comfortable walking shoes are also important for exploring. Consider bringing a light rain jacket or poncho for unexpected showers, particularly during the rainy season. Additionally, a dry bag or waterproof phone case will protect your electronics from rain or splashes. If you're visiting between November and March, pack something warm for cool nights.
When visiting Cambodia—particularly sacred sites like Angkor Wat—it's important to respect local customs and religious traditions. Modest dress is expected: avoid revealing clothing, and ensure your shoulders and knees are covered when entering religious sites. Inside temples, show respect by refraining from touching carvings, leaning on or sitting against structures, and keeping noise to a minimum. Never climb on or over any part of the temple. Additionally, avoid pointing your feet at Buddha statues, and always ask permission before taking photos of people. Refrain from giving money or sweets to children, as this is discouraged. Help preserve Cambodia’s cultural heritage and natural environment by keeping sites clean and not littering. While smoking is allowed in certain outdoor areas, it is banned in most indoor public places and workplaces due to smoke-free regulations.
Cambodia remains heavily impacted by landmines and unexploded ordnance which are still scattered throughout the countryside, remnants of decades of conflict linked to the Vietnam War. During the 1960s and 1970s, US bombing campaigns extended into Cambodia, adding to the country’s instability. It is crucial to stay on main roads in rural areas, particularly near temple sites, and to avoid handling any metal objects.
Cambodia is generally considered safe for travellers, but it's important to follow some common rules and precautions, much like in any other destination. Be mindful of petty theft and scams. To ensure your safety, tourists should stay aware of their surroundings, avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering help or deals. It’s advisable to use ride-sharing apps or hotel transportation instead of flagging down tuk-tuks, especially after dark. Keep an eye on your belongings, particularly in crowded places, and consider using bags with secure closures. Refrain from walking alone in dark or isolated areas. If possible, carry a personal alarm and minimise the items you take with you. There have been reports of cases of drink spiking in certain bars, so never leave your drinks unattended.
It is always a good idea to read extensively about a place before travelling there, rather than just skimming the surface as a typical tourist. If you're interested in exploring ancient Cambodian history, particularly the Khmer Empire and its legacy, start with "Angkor and the Khmer Civilisation" by Michael D. Coe which focuses on the ancient Khmer Empire and its cultural legacy. "Khmer Culture: A Cultural Exploration of Cambodia" by Hseham Amrahs is a more recent exploration of Cambodian culture, including its iconic sites. There are also several great books that offer insights into Cambodian history, culture, and the Khmer Rouge regime. Key titles include "First They Killed My Father" by Loung Ung, "In the Shadow of the Banyan" by Vaddey Ratner, and "When the War Was Over" by Elizabeth Becker.
When travelling to or from a country with items like money, merchandise, or electronic equipment, you must verify whether these goods need to be declared to Customs. All passengers are required to fill out a Passenger Declaration Form and present it to Customs before exiting the arrival terminal. Check here for details - www.pnh.cambodia-airports.aero/en/prepare-your-trip/customs-excise
