Nestled in Japan’s Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go has claimed the title of Asia’s most beautiful village of 2025 by Forbes and the Unforgettable Travel Company, a recognition that highlights its timeless charm and cultural significance. The village also earned a top-ten global ranking, placing ninth on Forbes and the Unforgettable Travel Company’s “50 Most Beautiful Villages in the World” list.
Shirakawa-go is famous for its gasshō-zukuri houses, with steeply pitched thatched roofs designed to resemble hands pressed together in prayer. This clever architectural style not only creates a striking silhouette but also helps the buildings withstand the region’s heavy snowfall.
Nestled amidst verdant valleys and meandering rivers, it offers travellers a tranquil haven where cultural heritage and natural beauty exist in perfect harmony. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995, Shirakawa-go is recognised for its unique architectural heritage and the serene beauty of its surrounding valleys and rivers, making it a cultural and natural treasure.
The mountain village in Japan captivates visitors throughout the year, from the snow-blanketed landscapes of winter to the delicate cherry blossoms of spring, the vibrant greenery of summer, and the fiery hues of autumn maples. Shirakawa-go truly becomes a fairy-tale scene in winter, when snow transforms it into a picture-perfect wonderland.
“Blanketed in alpine silence, Shirakawago emerges like a fairytale—its steep thatched roofs rising against forested slopes built to cradle heavy snow ... As dusk falls, lanterns flicker along quiet lanes, and the air thickens with woodsmoke. Exploring in winter? You’ll catch illumination nights casting a golden glow on snow-laden eaves—like stars fallen gently to earth,” Forbes wrote in its description.
Shirakawa-go's gasshō-zukuri farmhouses are traditional Japanese buildings distinguished by their steep, thatched roofs that resemble hands pressed together in prayer. This ingenious design not only helps the structures withstand heavy snowfall but also creates spacious, well-ventilated attics, historically used for raising silkworms.
Built entirely without nails, these houses rely on masterful carpentry and strong joints, a testament to centuries-old construction techniques. Today, many of these UNESCO World Heritage homes are open to visitors as museums or guest houses, offering a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage and rural lifestyle. The combination of functionality, craftsmanship, and striking visual appeal has made gasshō-zukuri farmhouses an enduring symbol of Shirakawa-go.
Tucked away in a remote mountain valley in Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go offers a rare glimpse into historical Japanese rural life, with around 1,600 residents continuing to live and work in the village. Visitors can wander through the streets to admire the unique gasshō-zukuri architecture, stay in select traditional homes, and savour local cuisine such as soba noodles at village cafés and restaurants.
As a functioning community, Shirakawa-go is committed to preservation, with residents upholding the principle of “do not sell, do not rent, and do not destroy” to maintain the village’s heritage for future generations. Tourists are encouraged to respect private residences and tread lightly while exploring this living, breathing piece of Japan’s cultural history.
Shirakawa-go shares the spotlight with other stunning Asian villages featured in Forbes’ global top 50. Batad in Ifugao, Philippines is celebrated for its 2,000-year-old rice terraces, while Mrauk U in Myanmar showcases the grandeur of the Rakhine kingdom, with landmarks like the Shite-thaung Temple and Five Man Pagodas. Zhouzhuang in China charms visitors as a tranquil water town, complete with graceful bridges spanning winding canals.
Other notable Asian entries include Ghandruk in Nepal, Cam Thanh in Vietnam, Ubud in Indonesia, Ban Rak Thai in Thailand, Arang Kel in Pakistan, Hahoe Folk Village in South Korea, and Tatev in Armenia, highlighting the region’s rich diversity of culture, heritage, and natural beauty.
Where is Shirakawa-go located?
Shirakawa-go is a remote village in Gifu Prefecture, Japan, nestled in a mountain valley and famous for its traditional gasshō-zukuri farmhouses.
What makes gasshō-zukuri houses unique?
These farmhouses have steep, thatched roofs resembling hands in prayer, designed to withstand heavy snow, create spacious attics for silkworm cultivation, and are built without nails using traditional carpentry techniques.
Is Shirakawa-go a living village?
Yes, Shirakawa-go remains a functioning community with around 1,600 residents. Visitors are encouraged to respect private homes while exploring the village.
What is the best time to visit Shirakawa-go?
The village is enchanting year-round: snow-covered in winter, cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, and vibrant maple leaves in autumn. Winter offers a fairy-tale experience.
Which other Asian villages are in Forbes’ global top 50?
Notable entries include Batad (Philippines), Mrauk U (Myanmar), Zhouzhuang (China), Ghandruk (Nepal), Cam Thanh (Vietnam), Ubud (Indonesia), Ban Rak Thai (Thailand), Arang Kel (Pakistan), Hahoe Folk Village (South Korea), and Tatev (Armenia).
