The capital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, offers a unique blend of modern life and colonial history, showcasing culture, history and picturesque views all in one place. As the most populous city in the country, it is no surprise then that it is home to many ethnic groups, such as the Sri Lankan Moor, Sri Lankan Tamils, Chinese, Portuguese Burgher, Dutch Burgher, Malay and Indian communities, in addition to the main Sinhalese people. This influence can be seen in its buildings as well, with Portuguese, Dutch and British architectural styles existing alongside structures built in the Buddhist, Hindu, Islamic and Indian traditions.
Architecture aside, Colombo also has many canals, the heart of which is Beira Lake. Used for centuries by colonists to defend the city, the lake remains a loved tourist attraction, hosting regattas and theatrical events on its shores. If you’re planning a visit soon, here’s what to do in Colombo in 24 hours.
Start your day with a visit to the Gangarama Vihara, one of the most venerable temples in the country. The 19th century temple is adorned by brass work, stone carvings and other Buddhist art. But the temple also doubles as a place of learning since it houses a museum and residential hall. In fact, the temple complex spans two locations—one floating on the tranquil waters of Biera Lake (called the Seema Malaka), and another on Sri Jinarathana Road. The floating section features stunning Buddhist statues encircling a central atrium and a sacred Bo tree, creating an atmosphere of peace and reflection.
Next, visit the Independence Memorial Hall, a national monument built to commemorate Sri Lanka's independence from British rule on February 4, 1948. The Hall is located on Independence Square, which also houses the Independence Memorial Museum. The sculpted moonstone and the stone walkway are bordered by small ponds where you can rest to soak in the environs.
For lunch, choose from any one of the many eateries in the city. The Ministry of Crab on Hospital Street pays homage to Sri Lankan crab. Highlights of the menu include dishes such as pepper crab, garlic chilli crab, clay pot prawn curry eaten with wood-fired bread and coconut crème brûlée. Opt for Upali's by Nawaloka if you want a variety of authentic Sri Lankan cuisine like village-style chicken curry, roast paan, a seven-in-one vegetable curry, and buffalo curd with treacle. The Barefoot Garden Café on Galle Road is an excellent brunch spot for an alfresco meal under shady trees.
Follow this up with a visit to Viharamahadevi Park. This expansive green space, formerly known as Victoria Park, is steeped in history and offers a delightful mix of activities for visitors. With its jogging trails, designated play areas for children and ample picnic spots, it’s perfect for families and fitness enthusiasts alike. The park's lush lawns and towering trees provide a refreshing contrast to the surrounding urban landscape.
Nearby is the stately Colombo National Museum, which holds collections of significant importance to Sri Lanka, such as the regalia of the Kandyan monarchs, ancient paintings, sculptures and sketches dating back to the 4th century BCE.
Time to head seaside. The Galle Face Green is a five-hectare ocean-side urban park in the heart of Colombo. The promenade was initially laid out in 1859 by Governor Sir Henry George Ward, although the original Galle Face Green extended over a larger area than is seen today. Now, its broad expanses and the seaside promenade are a popular rendezvous spot; on most days, it’s dotted with kite flyers, bubble blowers, families and couples. Grab some shrimp cakes or deep-fried lentil cakes with prawns from the local vendors and savour it while watching the sunset.
Before you wrap up your Colombo tour, check out Pettah Market. This unique shopping destination located on Beira Lake features over 90 trade stalls selling a variety of goods, including food, clothing, electronics and handicrafts. Some of the stalls are built on boats, adding to the market's charm. While here, don’t miss a trip to the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, also known as the “Red Mosque,” whose distinct red-and-white patterns are mesmerising.
Take a flight from any major Indian city to Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo.
