Udaipur is not just about its lakes and romantic ambience but also its deep historical roots. Established in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, Udaipur was the capital of the Mewar kingdom, a region known for its valiant Rajput rulers and magnificent architectural heritage. The city is home to grand palaces, historic forts, and ancient temples that transport visitors back in time. If you’re a history buff, here are the top 5 places you must explore in Udaipur.
The City Palace of Udaipur is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rajasthan and a perfect place to begin your historical exploration. Built over 400 years by multiple Mewar rulers, this palace complex blends Rajasthani and Mughal architectural styles. Overlooking the waters of Lake Pichola, the palace features ornate balconies, grand courtyards, and intricate mirrorwork. The museum showcases royal artefacts, ancient weapons, and historical paintings, offering an in-depth look at Udaipur’s glorious past. A visit here provides a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Mewar dynasty.
Jag Mandir, also known as the "Lake Garden Palace," is a historic 17th-century structure built on an island in Lake Pichola. Constructed by Maharana Karan Singh and later completed by Maharana Jagat Singh I, this beautiful palace served as a summer retreat and refuge for Mughal emperor Shah Jahan during his youth. The palace is adorned with marble structures, domes, and elephant sculptures, reflecting Rajputana artistry. The tranquil surroundings and the architectural elegance make it a must-visit for those seeking a mix of history and beauty.
Perched atop the Aravalli hills, the Sajjangarh Palace, also known as the Monsoon Palace, was built in the 19th century by Maharana Sajjan Singh. The palace was initially intended to serve as an astronomical centre but later functioned as a monsoon retreat for the royal family. Offering panoramic views of the city and its lakes, the palace is a fantastic spot to witness Udaipur’s scenic beauty and historical significance. The structure, made of white marble, is a testament to the grandeur of the Mewar rulers.
Located on the waterfront of Lake Pichola at Gangaur Ghat, Bagore Ki Haveli is an 18th-century mansion built by Amar Chand Badwa, the Prime Minister of Mewar. This historic haveli has been converted into a museum with an extensive collection of royal artefacts, including costumes, jewelry, and traditional Rajasthani paintings. The highlight of the haveli is its evening cultural performances featuring folk dance and music, offering visitors a taste of Rajasthan's heritage. The detailed architecture, with its jharokhas (balconies) and courtyards, makes it a significant historical site in Udaipur.
For those interested in exploring lesser-known yet historically rich sites, the Ahar Cenotaphs and Museum is an ideal destination. This site serves as the royal cremation ground of the Mewar rulers and houses over 250 beautifully carved cenotaphs dating back more than 350 years. The striking white marble chhatris (domes) are a tribute to the valour and legacy of the Mewar kings. Adjacent to the cenotaphs, the Ahar Museum displays artefacts from the 10th century, including pottery, sculptures, and coins that provide insight into the region’s ancient history.
