In the picturesque Sahyadri ranges of Maharashtra, Sudhagad Fort is a hidden gem for trekkers and history lovers alike. Rising 1,970 feet above sea level, the fort is surrounded by dense forests, rolling hills, and panoramic views that stretch across Raigad district. But Sudhagad is much more than just a scenic trek—it is a living monument that has witnessed centuries of power, devotion, and change. Once considered by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as the possible capital of the Maratha empire, the fort today draws travellers not only for its natural charm but also for the stories carved into its stones. Add to this its accessibility from both Mumbai and Pune, and Sudhagad becomes the perfect blend of history and adventure for a day-long escape or an overnight camping trip.
Sudhagad’s roots stretch as far back as the 2nd century BCE, placing it in the same timeline as the ancient Thanale and Khadsamble caves nearby. Originally known as Bhorapgad, after its presiding deity Bhoraidevi, the fort passed through many hands before becoming a Maratha stronghold. In 1436, it was captured by the Bahamani Sultan, and later in 1657, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s forces took control, renaming it Sudhagad.
It was so important that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj briefly considered making it the capital of his empire. Ultimately, Raigad was chosen for its strategic central location, but Sudhagad retained a place of honour in the Maratha landscape. During the Peshwa period, the Pantsachivas of Bhor acted as its custodians. The fort escaped destruction during British rule, yet without royal or state patronage after independence, it slowly slipped into neglect. Today, while much of it lies in ruins, Sudhagad still retains a quiet majesty that makes it one of Maharashtra’s most atmospheric forts.
The plateau at the summit of Sudhagad spreads across a vast area, inviting explorers to wander through its scattered ruins. Dominating the entry is the Maha Darwaja, the grandest of the three gates, which still stands as a testament to the fort’s scale and craftsmanship. At the heart of the plateau lies the Bhoraidevi Temple, which is lovingly maintained and still a site of worship for locals.
Visitors will also come across the remains of two Shiva temples, a large granary, the Pantsachiv wada, and several smaller shrines and tombs. Two natural lakes provide a refreshing splash of blue amidst the rocky landscape, and the fort’s elevated position offers views of neighbouring strongholds like Sarasgad, Korigad, Ghangad and Taila-Baila. Every corner of Sudhagad seems to whisper tales of battles, rituals, and royal ambition.
For modern travellers, Sudhagad is best experienced on foot. The most popular trail begins at Thakurwadi village and winds its way through farmlands, thick forest, and rocky paths before reaching the fort’s base. Along the way, trekkers negotiate sections of stone steps and two sturdy iron ladders that add a mild sense of adventure to the otherwise straightforward climb.
The trek covers a distance of about 3.5 kilometres and takes two to two-and-a-half hours at a steady pace, making it suitable even for beginners. Once at the top, at least another hour is needed to explore the plateau. Many trekkers prefer to camp overnight, especially during the winter months, when the skies are clear and the chill makes a bonfire or simple hot meal especially comforting. Accommodation is available at the Bhoraidevi Temple or the Pantsachiv wada, where a caretaker can also arrange basic food for those staying the night.
The monsoon months, when the fort is wrapped in mist and greenery, are equally popular, though camping is trickier due to rain. Whichever season you choose, Sudhagad offers a memorable mix of exercise, history, and scenery.
Sudhagad Fort is located near Thakurwadi village in Raigad district, about 120 kilometres from both Mumbai and Pune.
By Private Vehicle: Driving from Mumbai or Pune takes about 3 to 3.5 hours. Vehicles can be safely parked in Thakurwadi village at no cost.
By Public Transport: Travellers from Mumbai can take a train to Karjat and onwards to Khopoli. From Khopoli, State Transport (ST) buses run to Pali, from where you can hire a shared vehicle or take another bus to Thakurwadi. From Pune, one can take a bus to Khopoli and follow the same route via Pali. The journey by public transport generally takes 4 to 5 hours one way.
Just 11 kilometres from Thakurwadi lies the revered Ballaleshwar Temple at Pali, one of the eight Ashtavinayak shrines dedicated to Lord Ganesha. This temple is unique for being named after a devotee, Ballal, and attracts pilgrims from across Maharashtra. Combining a trek to Sudhagad with a darshan at this temple makes for a fulfilling day trip that blends spirituality with adventure.
Located near Pali, Sarasgad is a smaller hill fort that offers a comparatively easier climb than Sudhagad. Its stone steps and well-preserved bastions provide a glimpse into traditional fort architecture, while the panoramic views from the top make it a favourite among beginner trekkers.
Close to Lonavala, Korigad is another accessible fort trek. Known for its intact fortifications and a broad walking path along the ramparts, it is a popular choice for families and groups looking for a manageable adventure with plenty of scenic pay-off.
For those with a taste for adrenaline, Tail-Baila is a pair of dramatic rock pinnacles that attract rock climbers and rappelling enthusiasts. Situated not far from Sudhagad, it provides a very different kind of adventure, one that swaps historical ruins for sheer vertical challenges.
History buffs will not want to miss these ancient Buddhist caves dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries BCE. Carved into the rock faces near Sudhagad, the caves are adorned with stupas and prayer halls that highlight the region’s long association with Buddhist culture. Together with the fort, they create a fascinating narrative of shifting faiths and powers across centuries.
Sudhagad Fort is more than just a trekking spot—it is a walk through centuries of history, a brush with nature at its most untamed, and a chance to connect with the cultural roots of Maharashtra. Whether you come for the views, the stories of Shivaji’s empire, or the thrill of a monsoon trek, Sudhagad delivers an experience that lingers long after you descend back to Thakurwadi. And with nearby attractions like the Pali temple, Sarasgad, Korigad, and the ancient caves, it offers plenty of reasons to extend your journey.
At once a sanctuary, a monument, and a playground for trekkers, Sudhagad is a reminder that sometimes the best adventures lie hidden in plain sight.
Best Time to Visit: Monsoon (lush greenery, misty charm) or winter (ideal for camping).
Trek Duration: 2–2.5 hours to ascend, plus at least an hour to explore the fort.
Difficulty Level: Easy to moderate, suitable for beginners with basic fitness.
Start Early: Begin the trek by 7–8 am to avoid midday heat.
Carry Essentials: At least 2 litres of water, energy snacks, sunscreen, rain protection (in monsoon), and a torch if camping.
Footwear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip.
Stay Overnight: Bhoraidevi Temple and Pantsachiv wada offer basic shelter; camping is popular in winter.
Local Support: A caretaker at the fort can help arrange simple meals if staying overnight.
