Kanadukathan Palace, located 10 km from Karaikudi in the Sivaganga district, is one of the most stunning examples of Chettinad's legendary palace mansions. Dr Annamalai Chettiyar, founder of the Indian Bank and the Annamalai University in Chidambaram, designed the structure. Built in 1912, the structure perfectly embodies a bygone era and displays the elements of Chettinad architecture known for rectangular plots, and a grand entrance, beautifully carved wooden doors, and panels. Among the most striking details are the intricately designed Athangudi tiles, also known as "pookal" (flower) in Tamil. These handcrafted tiles have been made for around five centuries.
Thirumalai Nayakar Palace, also known as Thirumalai Nayakar Mahal, was built by the Nayak dynasty King Thirumalai Nayak. The palace was designed by an Italian architect influenced by Indo-Saracenic and Dravidian styles. Regarded as one of the most significant structures in South India, the architectural style has influenced several buildings, like the Senate House in Chennai and the Gaikwad Palace in Baroda. Of particular note are the majestic pillars here, which have also served as the backdrop for several films such as Mani Ratnam's "Bombay", "Guru" and "Bheemaa". The palace is divided into two parts: Swarga Vilasam (Celestial Pavilion) and Ranga Vilasam. Walk around the complex and admire the beautiful paintings and sculptures that embellish the interiors. You will find royal memorabilia displayed in many of the rooms. There is a vast central courtyard, a dancing hall, circular pillars, and several ponds and gardens.
This evocative palace with stunning architecture is a must-see on any Kanniyakumari tour. Padmanabhapuram, formerly known as Kalkulam, located in Kanniyakumari district, was once a bustling capital of the Venad Kingdom, later known as the erstwhile princely kingdom of Travancore. The Kalkulam Palace, built in the latter half of the 16th century, was rebuilt and renamed as Padmanabhapuram Palace by Marthanda Varma. The palace complex was an early administrative seat of the Venad kings. The palace is considered one of Asia's largest wooden palaces, covering an area of seven acres. The palace's 14 striking structures are adorned with intricate woodwork and sculptures.
The picturesque beauty and pleasant weather of the stunning hill station of Ooty has earned it the title 'Queen of Hill Stations.' Amid the rolling hills sits Fernhill Palace, which has clung to its old-world charm. This dreamy palace is a delightful destination with excellent views of the Nilgiris. The former summer residence of the Maharaja of Mysore has a serene ambience and breathtaking views. Built in 1844, it resembles a Swiss chalet with beautifully landscaped gardens, tall fir trees, and cedars, which add to the alpine vibe. The natural beauty of the location will astound you. Set amid verdant tea estates, the palace is surrounded by woods and overlooked by the gorgeous blue hills of the Nilgiris.
The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, also known as Aranmanai, functions as the current residence of the Bhonsle dynasty, who ruled Thanjavur from 1674 until 1855. The palace has an ensemble of differently configured spaces. Come with some time if you want to explore all eight sections here, highlighting an impressive collection of ancient artifacts and historical exhibits. These include the Royal Palace Museum, Serfoji Memorial Hall, Darbar Hall, Saraswathi Mahal Library, The Art Gallery, Bell Tower, Sangeet Mahal, and Sarjah Madi. You can begin your exploration with a visit to the Royal Palace Museum, where you can check out the collection of royal headgear, weaponry, and some exquisite sculptures. The Maharaja Serfoji Memorial Hall is filled with artifacts and old photographs. The Maratha Durbar Hall is the royal court hall that now houses the Thanjavur Art Gallery. Look out for the magnificent lobby, which includes an incredible painted ceiling and walls embellished with paintings of former Maratha rulers and depictions of deities such as Shiva, Vishnu, and Indra with their consort.
Pudukkottai district has a rich cultural legacy with many ancient sites. The Tondaiman Palace is located in Tiruchi's cantonment area. The former ruler of the region, Raja Rajagopala Thondaiman, lived at the palace. The palace's reception hall, completed in 1892, is majestic, with antique furnishings and panelled wooden wainscot walls.
Sivaganga Palace, located in Tamil Nadu's Sivaganga district, was home to queens Velu Nachiyar, Vellacci Nachiyar, and Rani Kaathama Nachiar. Rani Velu Nachiyar was known for her struggle against British colonial rule and is known as "Veeramangai" Sivaganga Palace, alternatively recognized as Gowri Vilasam, houses an ancient temple dedicated to Sri Raja Rajeshwari, the revered deity of the royal family. Inside, you will find an old temple of Sri Raja Rajeshwari, the royal family's deity. The temple is open to the public in the evenings and on auspicious days. Do not miss the Nadai Kinaru, a miniature pool or tank.
Tamil Nadu has a wide range of palaces, from modest mansion houses to residences of former ruling dynasties. It boasts some of India's most stunning historic palaces, and it is one of the top travel destinations for architecture and culture aficionados. Set against captivating landscapes and steeped in the rich heritage and culture of the state, the palaces of Tamil Nadu are truly enchanting destinations that deserve a place on every traveller's wish list.
