Varanasi, the city by the Ganga, is one of the oldest living cities and has been a hub of socio-religious culture for aeons. From it came the sitar maestro Ravi Shankar and the shenai genius Ustad Bismillah Khan, and before them, it has been the locus of religious pilgrimages since ancient times. Its association with novelist Prem Chand and saint-poet Tulsi Das is well known to generations of Indians. Sarnath, where the Buddha preached his first sermon, is only 10 kilometres away. Varanasi is also believed to be the birthplace of Parsvanath, the twenty-third Tirthankarth of the Jains. It also boasts Mrs. Annie Besant&rsquos Theosophical Society, and Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya instituted Benares Hindu University (BHU), the largest university in Asia.
