In the late 1800s, many an ambitious sahib began experimenting with commercial crops. Coffee and various spices were tried, before it was generally agreed that the land best supported tea. Vast tracts of hillsides were cleared, and in 1877, the first tea bushes were planted. Over the years, many of the smaller plantations merged, or were bought over by the larger ones, until, just before the turn of the century, the James Finlay Group acquired pretty much the whole shebang. Some 33 estates were put under the management of the Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company. In the 1960s, the Tata group bought in, and the company became Tata Finlay. In 1976, the Tatas bought out the Finlay group, and the company became Tata-Finlay Ltd, and later, in 1983, it was all just Tata Tea. This century hasn&rsquot been kind to the Indian tea industry, though, and in 2005, Tata Tea transferred ownership of the plantations to a company formed by its employees, the Kanan Devan Hills Plantation Company.