Buxa Tiger Reserve: A Hidden Wildlife Destination In The Eastern Himalayas

Ensconced in the foothills of the verdant Eastern Himalayas, Buxa Tiger Reserve (BTR) is West Bengal's pride and treasure in the form of a sanctuary entailing rich biodiversity and much historical significance. Established in 1983 as India's 15th tiger reserve, Buxa Tiger Reserve spans approximately 760.87 sq km, and includes a mind-boggling diversity of ecosystems ranging from tropical forests to alpine meadows. The reserve's strategic location bordering Bhutan and Assam make it a crucial corridor for wildlife migration, particularly for tigers and elephants.

Geographical Significance

The Buxa Tiger Reserve is situated in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal, with its northern boundary adjoining Bhutan's Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary and its eastern flank touching Assam's renowned Manas National Park. The terrain of the sanctuary is characterised by the Sinchula hill range, dense forests, and a network of rivers and streams including the Sankosh, Raidak and Jayanti rivers. Such varied topography is equipped to support a mosaic of habitats, making Buxa Tiger Reserve one of the most ecologically diverse as well as rewarding regions in India.

Historical Context

The history of the present-day Buxa Tiger Reserve is extensive. Originally constructed by the Bhutanese, the Buxa Fort is situated within the reserve. During India's independence movement, the British utilised it as a high-security jail. Notably, the fort held a number of independence fighters, which gives the reserve's inherent charm a deeper historical dimension.

What is the Buxa Tiger Reserve Famous for?

The Buxa Tiger Reserve is home to a remarkable variety of plants and animals. Alpine meadows, semi-evergreen forests, and moist deciduous forests are among the eight different types of forests that make up the reserve. Here, more than 300 tree species, 250 shrub species, and 150 orchid species have been identified.

The wildlife is just as varied. Mammal species found in the reserve include the Asiatic black bear, clouded leopard, Indian leopard, Bengal tiger, and the elusive red panda, among others. A sizable population of elephants, gaurs, and many kinds of deer are also supported there. More than 390 bird species, including the hornbill, ibis, and the endangered white-rumped vulture, are available for viewing by birdwatchers.

Tourism and Accessibility

Despite having fewer visitors than other national parks, Buxa Tiger Reserve provides exceptional chances for animal viewing and ecotourism. Through guided hikes, vehicle safaris, and tours of the old Buxa Fort, visitors can discover the area. The reserve is a great place for both scholars and nature lovers because of its tranquil surroundings and abundant biodiversity.

Information | Buxa Tiger Reserve

Best Time to Visit: The ideal period to explore Buxa Tiger Reserve is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant, and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Permits and Regulations: Visitors are required to obtain entry permits from the Forest Department. Guided tours are recommended to enhance the experience and ensure safety.

Accommodation: Various lodging options are available in and around the reserve, ranging from forest rest houses to eco-resorts, catering to different preferences and budgets.

How To Reach: Numerous forms of transportation make it easier to get to the reserve. Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri, which is around 175 km distant, is the closest airport. The nearest train stations, Alipurduar Junction and New Alipurduar, offer access to important cities. National Highway 31C provides road access, and regular buses and taxis are available.

• Air: If you are travelling by air, then Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri will be the nearest airport.

• Rail: If you are travelling by rail, then you have to get down at Alipurduar Junction/ New Alipurduar Station.

• Road: You can also reach Buxa Tiger Reserve from Siliguri, Cooch Behar and Alipurduar via Rajabhatkhawa.