In the heart of Delhi, the Judah Hyam Synagogue is a modest but significant reminder of the city's diverse religious landscape, nestled close to the famous Khan Market. Founded in 1956, this synagogue represents a tradition of interfaith cooperation and cultural preservation in addition to being the spiritual centre of Delhi's modest Jewish population.
The origins of the Judah Hyam Synagogue can be traced back to the post-World War II period in Delhi, when a large number of Jews, including those escaping the Holocaust and those connected to the American and British armed forces, sought sanctuary in the city. The Jewish Welfare Association, led by individuals like Ezra Kolet and Joshua Benjamin Bhonkar, recognised the need for a special house of worship and took the lead in building the synagogue. Dr. Rachael Judah made a substantial donation in honour of her father, Dr. Judah Hyam, a well-known civic and religious figure from Pune. This kind deed made it easier to build the synagogue at 2 Humayun Road in New Delhi.
The synagogue's architecture, which was designed by Joshua M. Benjamin, a well-known Bene Israel architect who also worked on the Parliament House annexe, is distinguished by its subtle elegance. The Star of David and a menorah, which represent Jewish identity and faith, are displayed on the cream-coloured façade. In keeping with traditional synagogue design ideas, the prayer hall's interior is minimalistic, with the bimah (podium) positioned in the centre and facing Jerusalem.
Less than 10 families make up Delhi's Jewish population, which is declining, but the synagogue is still a thriving hub for religious and cultural events. Every Friday night, regular Shabbat services are held, with the times changing according to the season. Both Hebrew and English are used in these inclusive services, which welcome people of all faiths. Important life events like Brit Milah (circumcision) and B'nai Mitzvah (coming of age) rituals are also held at the synagogue.
Those interested in attending services or learning more about the synagogue's activities are encouraged to contact the administration in advance. The synagogue's commitment to openness and education makes it a unique destination for those interested in the diverse religious landscape of India.
The Judah Hyam Synagogue stands out for its dedication to interfaith discussion and instruction. The library and interfaith study centre, which provide information on many religions and foster understanding amongst people, are located in an annexe to the main structure. The leadership of the synagogue, especially Rabbi Ezekiel Isaac Malekar, who has played a significant role in promoting interreligious tolerance, has an inclusive vision that is reflected in this project.
The synagogue's position as a defender of the city's minority religious legacy is highlighted by its close proximity to Delhi's sole Jewish cemetery, which it shares with Parsi and Christian cemeteries. The synagogue is still thriving despite the difficulties caused by a dwindling population, receiving more than 12,000 visitors a year, including tourists, diplomats, and academics with an interest in India's Jewish past.
2, Humayun Rd, opp. Junior Model School, Sujan Singh Park North, Sujan Singh Park, New Delhi, Delhi 110003
11 am–1 pm, 5–6:30 pm (Saturdays closed)
The synagogue itself is located within Sujan Singh Park, a quiet colonial-era residential area that adds to the charm of the neighborhood. Just 1.5 km away is Lodi Gardens, a sprawling 90-acre park home to tombs from the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties, perfect for peaceful walks and picnics. Nearby, the Lodhi Art District offers a vibrant display of large-scale murals and street art by Indian and international artists. India Gate, a prominent war memorial and popular evening hangout, is also about 1.5 km from the synagogue. Just a kilometer away is Gandhi Smriti, a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi housed in the former Birla House. A short 10-minute walk brings you to Khan Market, one of Delhi’s trendiest shopping and dining hubs.
No, there is no entry fee to this place of worship in Delhi; however, it is advised to dress modestly to respect the sanctity of the place.