Mahashivratri is a deeply significant and celebrated festival for Shiva devotees around the globe. In Kashmir, it takes on a distinct identity known as "Herath," celebrated among the Kashmiri Pandit community. This festival typically commences on the night of the 13th day of Phalgun, which falls in February or March, and continues until the arrival of the new moon. The name of this three-week-long festival is derived from the words "Hara" (another name for Lord Shiva) and "Ratri" (night).
Herath symbolises the intricate unity of divine forces, consciousness, and the feminine energy that together contributes to the cycle of creation. It serves to honour the sacred union of Hindu deities Parvati and Shiva, representing a profound connection that mirrors the broader celebrations of Mahashivratri. On this special occasion, this year Jammu and Kashmir's Chief Minister Omar Abdullah took a moment to extend his heartfelt wishes to the Kashmiri Pandit community on Tuesday, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage and the celebration of faith. He posted on his X account, “Wishing everyone a joyous and blessed Herath! May this sacred festival bring peace, prosperity, and divine blessings to every home. Herath Mubarak!”
The festival unfolds on the first day of the Phulgun lunar month, heralded by the cleaning of homes in a spirit of renewal. The celebrations of Herath begins a day before Shivratri, marked by intricate rituals steeped in tradition and performed within Kashmiri Pandit households. The centrepiece of this sacred observance is the "Vatuk Pooja," where a beautifully adorned kalash ("vessel") is filled with water and walnuts.
Following a purification ritual of the home, the kalash is placed in a cherished sacred space, inviting the family's prayers and hopes. As the rituals unfold, the priest, a vital presence in this sacred ceremony, is honoured with traditional offerings, creating an atmosphere rich in devotion and community spirit.
The day following Shiva Chaturdashi is celebrated as "Salam," a cherished tradition that epitomises historical harmony and unity between Pandits and Muslims in the Kashmir Valley. This day serves as a reminder of the region's rich cultural tapestry, where diverse communities come together in mutual respect and celebration.
The festival reaches a significant highlight on the 15th day, known as "Dooni-Mavas." During this time, walnuts—symbolic of prosperity and strength—are distributed among family members as a sacred offering, emphasising the importance of togetherness and sharing. Throughout the festival, Kashmiri Pandits extend warm wishes to one another with the joyous phrase "Herath Poshte," wishing peace and happiness for the occasion.
Many devotees participate in religious observances by visiting temples, with the most significant gathering occurring at the Shankaracharya Temple, which overlooks Dal Lake in Srinagar. This ancient temple, steeped in history, serves as a focal point for the community, drawing visitors for prayers and rituals that reflect devotion and reverence.