As the festive season nears, Indian Railways is preparing for a surge in family travellers during the winter school holidays. Trains remain one of the most affordable ways to journey across the country, offering comfort without high costs.
Ahead of the Christmas and New Year rush, the Railways has updated its child ticket rules to simplify bookings and ease expenses for families. Children under five can travel free if they do not occupy a separate berth or seat, while those requiring one must pay the full adult fare, ensuring clarity and fairness for all passengers.
Kids under five can travel free of charge on Indian Railways, but there’s a key condition: they cannot occupy a separate seat or berth. If parents wish to reserve a berth or seat for their child, they will need to pay the full adult fare. This rule ensures younger children can travel comfortably with their guardians while keeping ticket costs manageable.
For children between five and twelve, fares depend on whether a seat or berth is required:
No separate seat/berth: Parents pay a reduced child fare, which is lower than the adult fare.
Separate seat/berth requested: The full adult fare applies.
This flexibility allows families to choose the option that suits their holiday travel needs, balancing comfort with cost.
Once a child turns twelve, they are treated as an adult for ticketing purposes. Full adult fare applies regardless of whether a seat or berth is needed. This has been standard policy since a circular issued by the Ministry of Railways on March 6, 2020, and it remains unchanged.
Check ages carefully: The child’s age on the date of travel determines the fare. Ensure accurate details when booking online or at the counter.
Decide on berth/seat in advance: For children under five, select “No berth required” if a separate seat is not needed. Booking correctly prevents confusion and last-minute issues.
Avoid violations: Travelling without a ticket for a child under five while attempting to secure a berth may lead to fines. Always follow the rules to ensure a hassle-free train journey.
Plan for festive travel: Understanding child fare rules helps families navigate crowded holiday trains smoothly, keeping travel accessible and fair for all.
Do children under 5 need a ticket?
No. Children below five can travel free if they do not occupy a separate berth or seat.
What if I want a separate berth for a child under 5?
Parents must pay the full adult fare if a separate berth or seat is requested.
How are fares calculated for children aged 5 to 12?
If a separate berth or seat is not required, the reduced child fare applies. If a berth/seat is booked, full adult fare is charged.
From what age do children pay full adult fares?
Children aged 12 years and above are treated as adults and must pay the full adult fare.
What precautions should parents take when booking?
Enter the correct age and number of children, and select the appropriate berth/seat option to avoid fines and ensure a smooth journey.