Just over three hours from the bustle of Mumbai, beyond the winding coastal roads of Alibaug and the gentle hillocks of Roha, lies an ecological treasure—Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary. Nestled across 52 square kilometres in Maharashtra’s Raigad district, this lesser-known sanctuary is a refuge for biodiversity and a serene retreat for nature lovers seeking solitude in the wild.
Visitors often describe Phansad as a forgotten wilderness, one where the forest speaks through birdcalls, rustling leaves, and the sudden crack of a langur leaping through the canopy above. Once the hunting grounds of the Siddhi Nawabs of Janjira, the sanctuary is now a protected area rich with life.
Those entering from the Supegaon gate are immediately immersed in a sensory experience: tangled roots frame forest trails, butterflies flit across puddles, and the air hangs heavy with the scent of monsoon-fed earth. It’s a place where time slows, and the natural world gently takes over.
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary features four main nature trails, each revealing a different facet of its diverse landscape. Among them, the Ghunyacha Maal trail leads visitors through open grasslands (locally called mals), which eventually give way to patches of semi-evergreen forest. These grasslands are dotted with gaans, natural waterholes that serve as vital lifelines for wildlife, especially during the dry months. At one such spot, Phansadgaan, sightings of a Malabar giant squirrel darting across the canopy and a sambhar grazing quietly in the shadows are not uncommon.
The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of fauna, including leopards, hyenas, jungle cats, and over 150 species of birds. Along the Chikhalgaan trail, lucky observers might spot a paradise flycatcher flashing through the trees or hear the eerie, resonant call of the elusive Sri Lanka frogmouth. Herpetology enthusiasts will also find much to marvel at since Phansad shelters more than 31 species of snakes, including the Indian Rock Python and Russell's Viper.
A particularly memorable stop is the Sacred Grove near Supegaon—a patch of ancient forest preserved and revered by local communities. These untouched woods, often rich in rare and medicinal flora, are a living testament to the region’s deep-rooted ecological wisdom and traditional conservation practices.
Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary's significance extends far beyond its ecological riches. Located within an officially designated Eco-Sensitive Zone, it encompasses 43 villages and plays a vital role in balancing conservation with community involvement. Recent projects, such as a honey harvesting initiative aimed at empowering the local tribal population, have helped provide sustainable livelihoods while encouraging environmental stewardship. This model of inclusive conservation fosters both economic development and a deeper connection to the forest.
The Nature Interpretation Centre at the sanctuary adds to the visitor experience, offering insightful exhibits that highlight the biodiversity and fragile ecosystems of the region. While accommodation options within the sanctuary are limited to tent stays and PWD rest houses, most travellers opt to stay in nearby Kashid or Alibaug, both of which offer a range of budget and mid-range lodgings.
On a quiet morning, as golden light filtered through the dense canopy and dew shimmered on forest trails, Phansad reveals its most intimate self. Few places provide such raw, unfiltered communion with the wild for nature lovers looking to escape the frenzy of Mumbai.
Murud-Janjira Fort
Approximately a 30-minute drive from Phansad, this formidable sea fort is famed for being unconquered despite numerous attempts. Accessible by boat from Rajapuri village, it's a must-visit for history lovers and offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea.
Kashid Beach
Located about 12 km from the Sanctuary, Kashid Beach is an ideal relaxing evening stop. Known for its white sands and casuarina-lined shore, it's quieter than Alibaug and perfect for unwinding after your forest sojourn.
Dhavir Lake And Temple
A peaceful trail leads you to Dhavir Lake, deep within the Sanctuary. Nearby stands the ancient Dhavir Temple, wrapped in local legends and spiritual lore, offering both serenity and cultural depth to your visit.
Getting There
Phansad is 140 km from Mumbai and best accessed by road via Panvel–Pen–Alibaug or Panvel–Roha. The nearest railway station is Roha, and the closest airport is Mumbai.
Places to Stay
You can choose to stay in and around Alibaug, the nearest town, which is well-connected and offers a variety of stay options. While accommodation within the sanctuary is limited to basic forest rest houses or eco-lodges, Alibaug provides a wider range—from budget homestays to comfortable mid-range hotels. Its proximity allows for easy early morning access to the sanctuary while also offering the charm of a coastal town.
What to Eat
Enjoy simple yet flavourful Konkani cuisine in nearby towns like Alibaug or Murud. Fresh seafood, rice, and coconut-based curries are staples, along with local delicacies like sol kadhi and bhakri. Many homestays and local eateries serve hearty meals made with seasonal ingredients.
Best Time to Visit
November to March is ideal. Migratory birds arrive between November and January, while the weather is cooler and pleasant for trekking.
Pro Tips
Carry water and snacks; there are limited facilities inside.
Wear comfortable walking shoes and light cotton clothing.
Hire a local guide for richer insights and safer exploration.
The mobile network may be weak in parts, so plan accordingly.
Combine your visit with a stay at Kashid for beach access and better accommodation.