Respectful travel involves understanding and honouring a country’s rich cultural traditions, religious practices, and social norms. Dressing modestly, especially when visiting temples and rural areas in India, shows cultural sensitivity, and removing footwear before entering religious sites is a sign of respect. Travellers are advised to adapt to the local practices as much as possible to ensure a safe and secure journey.
Here's a quick round-up of how visitors can enjoy a more meaningful and immersive experience in India by embracing local customs and traditions:
Do's
Dress Modestly
India is a culturally diverse country with varying dress norms. While urban areas may be more relaxed, it is respectful to wear modest clothing, especially when visiting temples, mosques, or rural areas. Covering shoulders and knees is generally advisable.
Remove Footwear
Removing your shoes before entering temples, mosques, and even some homes is customary. Look for designated shoe racks outside these places.
Respect Local Customs
Each state in India has its customs. Observing and following local traditions—such as covering your head in certain religious sites—shows cultural sensitivity.
Learn a Few Local Phrases
Knowing simple greetings like “Namaste” (Hello) or “Shukriya/Dhanyavad” (Thank you) can go a long way in showing respect to locals.
Seek Permission Before Taking Photos
Always ask before taking pictures of people, especially in rural areas or religious places. Some temples and historic sites also have restrictions on photography.
Respect Animals
Harming or disrespecting animals should be avoided at all costs, especially in religious places where monkeys are a common sight. For not-so-animal-friendly travellers, avoiding eye contact with animals is ideal.
Avoid Wearing Immodest Clothes At Holy Sites
Even in warm weather, avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless tops, or tight outfits in temples, mosques, gurdwaras, churches, or any other places of worship. Some places may provide a shawl or scarf if needed.
Don’t Disrespect Holy Books or Objects
Stepping on or placing objects on religious books, such as the Bhagavad Gita, Quran, or Bible, is considered highly disrespectful.
Avoid Sensitive Topics
Religion and politics are sensitive topics in India. Avoid making critical comments or jokes about religious figures, deities, or political leaders.
Don’t Over-Tip or Under-Tip
Tipping is not mandatory, but a 5-10 per cent tip is appreciated in restaurants and hotels. It's best to check the bill when making the payment. If the bill entails service charges, it's best not to give any tips.