The high-altitude plateau of Ladakh in northern India is also known as Maryul in local lingo, which means 'red land' or 'low land,' to distinguish it from the higher Tibetan plateau. Ladakh's current name is a transliteration of La-Tags — 'Land of the High Mountain Passes' — the impossibly high passes over treacherous mountains that trans-Himalayan travellers, monks, and mountain people have climbed with tenacity for millennia. Their influences, Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism, the palaces and politics of its royal lineages, and the extremely long harsh winters of a high altitude mountain desert have all shaped Ladakh. Among other things, Ladakh is known for being home to the world’s highest observatory, at 14,820 ft, located in the village of Hanle, deep inside Changthang Sanctuary.
