

India’s aviation sector is cruising through another significant milestone, with air passenger traffic touching 202 million in the first half of FY26. It’s the kind of number that quietly signals strength—steady demand, improving connectivity, and a travel-hungry population that refuses to slow down. Even with a few bumps in the skies, the industry has managed to hold its altitude, reflecting an aviation market that continues to expand, adapt, and surprise.
Between April and September 2025, total passenger traffic rose 2.6 per cent year-on-year. The increase may seem modest compared to past breakneck growth, but it highlights an important shift: India’s aviation sector is no longer simply rebounding from the pandemic; it is stabilising and maturing. Domestic travel, which accounts for the lion’s share of passenger numbers, grew 1.6 per cent, while international travel jumped an impressive 6.9 per cent, reaffirming a trend many airports have been witnessing—Indians are flying abroad more than ever.
The growing popularity of overseas travel is backed by wider route networks, more competitive fares, relaxed visa rules in key destinations, and the expanding aspirations of a young, curious middle class. This shift is visible in airport terminals across the country, where long-haul flight boards often feel busier than domestic ones.
Despite the robust appetite for travel, the overall projection for FY26 has been nudged slightly downward. Passenger traffic is now expected to reach 430 million by the end of the fiscal year, a revision from the earlier estimate of 445 million. The recalibration stems from a mix of external and operational disruptions—cross-border tensions in the first quarter, reduced aircraft availability due to fleet-wide inspections after a major aviation accident earlier in 2025, and delays in the induction of wide-bodied aircraft that were expected to bolster international capacity.
Even so, the full-year picture remains encouraging. Domestic passenger numbers are projected to grow around 3.5 per cent, while international traffic is expected to expand by about 8 per cent, aided by the festive travel rush and the commissioning of two new greenfield airports. These upcoming airports are likely to ease existing capacity constraints and improve connectivity for underserved regions, further spreading traffic across the country’s network.
While growth patterns shift, the financial strength of India’s airport operators continues to brighten. Healthy operating income across major airports is expected to translate into a 40 per cent year-on-year increase in PBILDT, an important profitability metric. Aero revenue—the charges airports earn from airlines—is also projected to rise by nearly 50 per cent for 11 of the country’s busiest airports.
This upward financial trajectory reflects multiple factors working in tandem: consistent traffic recovery, growing retail and parking revenues, improved cost management, and a steady expansion of terminal and runway capacity. For airports, which faced mounting losses and stalled development plans during the pandemic years, this financial turnaround is especially significant. It reinforces investor confidence and supports long-term infrastructure planning across metropolitan and regional hubs.
Looking ahead, India’s aviation sector remains firmly on a growth path. Traffic is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 8–9 per cent over the medium term, supported by favourable demographics, rising disposable incomes, and a national shift toward faster, more efficient travel. The pipeline of new airports, terminal expansions, and airline fleet additions will play a central role in shaping this trajectory.
Challenges remain—mainly around timely aircraft deliveries, managing operational bottlenecks, and ensuring new airports become fully functional within expected timelines. But the overall sentiment is decidedly optimistic. India continues to stand out as one of the world’s fastest-growing aviation markets, and even in a year of turbulence, the skies remain busy.
For now, with 202 million travellers already taking to the air in just six months, the country’s aviation story is one of resilience, appetite, and unmistakable momentum—propelled by millions of journeys, one takeoff at a time.
(With inputs from various sources.)
1. How many passengers travelled by air in India during the first half of FY26?
India recorded 202 million air passengers in H1FY26, marking a 2.6 per cent year-on-year increase.
2. Which segment grew faster—domestic or international travel?
International travel grew significantly faster at 6.9 per cent, while domestic traffic saw a modest rise of 1.6 per cent.
3. Why was India’s full-year passenger forecast revised downward?
Cross-border tensions, aircraft inspections after a major accident, and delays in wide-bodied aircraft deliveries led to a lower estimate of 430 million passengers.
4. What is the expected growth for the rest of FY26?
Domestic traffic is projected to grow around 3.5 per cent for the full year, while international traffic may rise about 8 per cent, supported by festive travel and new airport openings.
5. What is the financial outlook for Indian airports?
Airports are expected to maintain strong financial performance, with operating income and aero revenues rising sharply due to higher traffic and improved capacity.