OT Staff
The second‑largest penguin species, King Penguins form large rookeries on Falkland beaches. Adults feature striking orange patches and are excellent swimmers, feeding mainly on fish and squid.
Gentoo Penguins nest in burrows or under tussock grass. Recognised by their white stripe from eye to eye, they are the fastest undersea swimmers and easy to spot by coastal colonies.
Magellanic Penguins breed in burrows across the islands. They return annually, often in pairs, and forage in coastal waters, feeding on small fish and squid during the breeding season.
Rockhopper Penguins are the southernmost penguin species. They hop across rocky terrain using their strong feet and claws, nesting on steep slopes and sporting yellow crest feathers.
Less commonly seen, Macaroni Penguins are distinguished by their golden-orange crests. They occasionally breed on the Falklands and are mostly spotted in remote southern island locations.
This flightless duck is endemic to the Falklands. Males paddle by using wings and legs in a “steaming” motion across the water. They have strong bills and loud, harsh calls.
Found on beaches and rocky shores, Southern Sea Lions haul out to rest and breed. Males can exceed 300 kg and they feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans in nearby waters.
A separate species from the Falkland Steamer Duck, this is entirely flightless and endemic. It also propels itself across the sea surface to escape predators using both wings.
These striking dolphins have a black-and-white pattern and ride bow waves created by boats. They commonly inhabit coastal waters around the Falklands, particularly near seal and sea-lion colonies.
Often seen fishing around rock outcrops, the Rock Cormorant perches with wings spread to dry. It nests on rugged coastal terrain and dives for fish in nearby sea.