Remembering Vatsala: Asia's Oldest Elephant Dies In Madhya Pradesh’s Panna Tiger Reserve

Waquar Habib

Who Was Vatsala?

Vatsala was a female Asian elephant in Panna Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh, estimated to be over 100 years old. She was recognised as Asia's oldest known elephant in recent memory.

Vatsala in her habitat | @chawlarajat/x

Age and Legacy

Born circa 1925, Vatsala lived an estimated century. Her longevity surpassed typical elephant lifespans of 60–70 years, highlighting remarkable endurance and care under reserve management.

Vatsala at Panna Tiger Reserve | @bharatbhirangi/x

Habitat and Home

For decades, Vatsala roamed the mixed forest and grassland habitats of Panna Tiger Reserve. She became a familiar presence on safari routes, delighting visitors and park staff alike.

Riding along in Panna National Park, Madhya Pradesh | Wikimedia Commons

Conservation Role

Protected by wildlife authorities, Vatsala embodied successful long-term elephant conservation. Her life demonstrated effective habitat preservation and anti-poaching efforts within the reserve.

Vatsala being taken care of in Panna | ghantagram_memes/instagram

Behavioural Traits

Known for her calm temperament, Vatsala was often seen alone or in small herds. Rangers noted her fondness for grazing near waterholes and leading other elephants to safety.

The centernarian in her habitat | ghantagram_memes/instagram

Health Management

Reserve veterinarians closely monitored Vatsala in her later years, providing regular health checks, wound care, and supplemental nutrition—crucial support that contributed to her advanced age.

From one of her inspections | @DrArchanaShukl3/x

Public Recognition

Her longevity made her famous beyond Madhya Pradesh. She was routinely featured in media as Asia’s oldest elephant, drawing attention to Panna’s wildlife protections and eco-tourism.

Vatsala in the wilds of Madhya Pradesh | @newsstorey/x

Passing and Reaction

Vatsala died peacefully on 10 July 2025. Officials confirmed age-related natural causes. Her passing prompted tributes from wildlife experts and heartfelt farewell from local communities.

The old elephant with visitors | @AnupamSharmaIFS/x

Ecological Impact

As a matriarchal figure, Vatsala played a vital ecological role—impacting seed dispersal, vegetation cycles, and herd dynamics. Her death leaves both cultural and environmental gaps.

Vatsala with her caretaker | dr._arboretum_forest_/instagram

What Comes Next

Reserve authorities will continue long-term elephant monitoring and calf birth tracking. Vatsala’s death reinforces the importance of sustained conservation, anti-poaching vigilance, and habitat management in Panna.

Vatsala, the oldest elephant, on one of her rounds | dr._arboretum_forest_/instagram

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